基于VB的温度数据采集系统毕业设计论文（单片机控制）.docVIP

设计题目： 摘 要 温度是一种被广泛应用于生产和生活的重要的物理量。针对与不同的应用领域，生产和研制适当的测温系统是十分必要的。本文设计的是近距离温度检测系统。该系统涵盖了传感器技术，信息处理技术，计算机通信技术等几个方面的技术。此技术主要包括：传感器，模数转换，单片机与PC机接口，串行通讯,VB等部分。 整个测温系统以数据采集原理为主要理论依据，将传感器DS18B20所测的温度转换成为电信号，再由单片机对其进行量化编码，转化为十六进制数据，为单片机与微机进行通讯打下了基础。 根据串行通讯原理，设计了单片机与PC机的接口电路，建立了单片机与PC机之间的串行通讯协议，并利用VB6.0对测温系统实现了对象化操作——将采集到的温度信号编码进行接受和描述，将其直接显示在可视的界面当中。该测温系统具有实时存储功能，便于对信号进行分析和处理。在本设计中，我们为了能实现人机的对话及及时知道系统的运行状况，我们给本系统增加了报警功能。 在对实测信号进行分析的过程中发现，实测信号编码与理论上的信号编码基本呈线形关系，这说明了系统具有很高的精确度和稳定性。完成了对每个通道的实测信号编码值与温度的实时曲线的绘制，如果再实现对各个通道建立独立的数据库，即可达到对每个通道的温度标定的目的。 关键词：温度，编码，单片机，实时曲线，DS18B20，VB6.0 ABSTRACT Temperature is a very important physical quantity which used in production and life .For the different applications, it is necessary to produce the proper system of measuring temperature. In this article I will discuss the system of measuring close quarters temperature. This system involves sensor technic, information processing technic, communication technic and so on .The design mainly includes the sensor part , analog-digital conversion ,the interface between the microcontroller and PC ,serial communication and so on . The main theoretical base is theory of data collection . The temperature signals measured by 18B20 sensors transform to the voltage signals .The single chip transforms the voltage code to 16M code which is the basic of communication .I design the interface circuit between the single chip and PC .The temperature signals are received and described by VB and then displayed on the screen .All the signals can be Real-time memory in order to analyze them . Form the result the metrical signals and the theoretical signals have the linearity relation .the result indicates that the has high precision and stability We can draw the curve of temperature value and the code and establish the database ,form which we can get the real temperature of the different objects. Keywords: temperature ,coding ,microcontroller ,current curve,18B20，vb6.0 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 第 1章