每周一练将来完成时.docVIP

现在完成进行时 1. 基本结构 肯定形式：sb have/has been doing sth 否定形式：sb have/has not been doing sth 一般疑问句：Have/Has sb been doing sth? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 2. 用法 现在完成进行时态多用延续性动词，如live, learn, lie, stay, sit, wait, stand, rest, study等，并常和all the time(一直)，this week, this month, all the morning, recently等状语以及since和for所引导的状语从句或短语连用（since和for连用时，动作常会继续下去）。 ① 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去 例：I have been learning English since three years ago. (动作可能会持续下去) ② 表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作 We have been waiting for you for half an hour. (动作不再继续下去了) 3. 注意：现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 现在完成时表示动作已完成，强调结果，而现在完成进行时侧重于动作尚未完成和仍在进行，强调的是动作。 例：I have read his latest book. 我已经读过他的新书。(动作已完成) I have been reading his latest book. 我一直在读他的新书。(动作未完成) She has stayed in Beijing for six weeks. 她已在北京呆了六周。(强调动作已完成) She has been staying in Beijing for six weeks. 她在北京呆了有六周了。(强调动作的持续性) 说的很抽象是不是，在此给一个秘籍，综合这几年的考题，如果选项中同时出现了现在完成时和现在完成进行时，则可以优先考虑现在完成进行时（通常正常选项为这个）而如果选项的时间状语为表示频率的词，例如：once、twice、xxx times，除外 32. She _____ with the symphony orchestra three times this season. A. played B. has played C. has been playing D. is playing 这道题你选什么呢？ 答案：C 练一练 1. 观察下列例句，将序号填入对应用法之后的空白栏中 ⑴ I received a letter from a friend yesterday. We had not heard from each other since 1990 ⑵ I hope well have got the instructions (说明书) ready before you come tomorrow. ⑶ We had hoped to catch the 9:30 train, but we failed to. ⑷ I had no sooner returned than he called. ⑸ I have been waiting an hour and he still hasnt turned up. ⑹ I have cleaned the house. It’s tidy now. ⑺ I have watched him several times. ⑻ It is the first time that I have visited the Beijing Zoo. ⑼ I am very tired. I have been working all morning. ⑽ We have discussed the topic (for) the last 3 weeks. ⑾ This is the most terrible movie that I have ever watched. 时态 用法 现在完成时 “过发现影”：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，常与already，just，yet等连用 “过发持续”：过去发生的动作持续到现在，常与so far, until now, “for+时间段”，“since+时间点连用” 固定句型： This/It is the first/second/last time that+现在完成时 This/It is the+形容词最高级+名词+that+现在完成时 过去完成时 “过去的过去”：表示