新型硅胶 水吸附式制冷实验台系统性能研究-study on the performance of a new silica gel water adsorption refrigeration experiment system.docxVIP

摘要吸附式制冷作为新型的绿色制冷方式，同时具有节能和环保两大特点， 正成为全世界备受关注的新能源技术。硅胶导热性能差和制冷剂的传质阻力 大是制约硅胶-水吸附式制冷系统大规模商业化的主要因素。上述两点造成 硅胶-水吸附式制冷系统与传统获取冷量的方式相比，占用空间大，制冷性 能系数低。针对上述问题，本文首先建立了非均匀压力场，非均匀温度场模型，利 用 Fortran 语言对翅片管式吸附床传热传质过程进行数值模拟。模拟结果表 明，翅片高度主要影响吸附床的传质性能，而翅片宽度对吸附床的传热性能 起决定作用。对非均匀压力场模型与均匀压力场模型模拟结果进行对比，得 出了平均吸附量的相对误差变化趋势，并对误差产生的原因进行了分析。针 对系统占用空间大的问题，对翅片高度和间距进行了优化设计，得到单位体 积功率密度最大的翅片间距和翅片高度值，为下一步吸附床搭建提供依据。 本文提出一种新型摆动式热管吸附床的设计方案，可有效提高吸附床的 传热效率。论文最后部分对制冷功率为 5kW 的双床系统各个部分进行热力计算，得出各个回路的设计参数。关键词非均匀压力场模型；翅片管；传热传质；优化设计；摆动式热管 吸附床；AbstractAdsorption refrigeration as an environmental way of fetching cooling power, enjoying two advantages: energy saving and environmental protection, is the research hotspot all over the world. The main factors that effect the popularization of silica gel-water adsorption refrigeration system are poor thermal conductivity of silica gel and large refrigerant mass transfer resistance. For the mentioned reasons, compared with traditional way of refrigeration, silica gel-water adsorption refrigeration system occupies a larger space, and has a lower coefficience of cooling performance.In order to investigate the effects of fin length and fin pitch on the heat and mass transfer in a finned tube adsorber, a non-uniform temperature non-uniform pressure dynamic model is developed. The numerical results indicate that the mass transfer resistance is mainly decided by fin length and the mass transfer resistance is governed by fin pitch. Further, relative errors of average uptake are calculated by solving non-uniform pressure model and uniform pressure model, respectively and /dict_result.aspx?searchword=0%5D2Kamp;tjType=sentenceamp;styleamp;t=theoreticaltheoretical analysis are made to explain the trend of the mentioned errors. Meanwhile, the drawback that adsorption system takes a large space is also studied. Thought numerical simulation, fin pitch and fin length are optimized to get the maximum power density per unit volume of the system.This thesis proposes a novel pendulum