沈士钊院士在清华做的索膜结构报告-悬索结构.pdf

索 膜 结 构 索 膜 结 构 沈 世 钊 哈尔滨工业大学 2002 年9 月 一 悬 索 结 构 Cable-suspended structures 二 薄 膜 结 构 Membrane structures 三 膜结构设计理论 Analysis of membrane structures 悬索结构 Cable-suspended structures 索的形状是不稳定的(随荷载分布形式变化)。 必须采取不同的构造措施，以形成各种具有形状 稳定性的悬索体系。 The shape of a single cable is unstable(varied with different load distributions) .Structural measures have to be taken to form different types of cable structures with necessary shape-stability. 悬索结构的类型 Basic Types of Cable-suspended Structures 1.单层悬索加重屋面 Single-Layer Cable System with Heavy (R.C.) Slabs 2.预应力“悬挂薄壳” Pre-stressed “Suspended Shell” 3.预应力双层索系 Double-Layer Counter-Stressed Cable System 4. 预应力索网 Pre-stressed Cable Net 5. 劲性悬索 Suspended “Rigid Cables” 1.单层索系加重屋面 设置重屋面的作 用——使均布重力荷载具有优势，以保 证初始形状的相对稳定性。 Single-layer Cable System with heavy slabs, in which the superiority of uniform dead load ensures the basic shape-stability. 2.悬挂薄壳——单层重屋面体系的进一步演进。 Suspended Shell- the further development of single-layer cable system with heavy slabs. (1)挂屋面板 Hang slabs (2)加超载，然后灌缝 Overloading and then fill the seams (3)缝结硬后卸去超载，形成悬 挂薄壳 Unloading to form a pre-stressed shell 德国乌柏特市游泳馆 A Swimming Hall in German 结构剖面 Structural Cross-Section 华盛顿杜勒斯机场候机厅 An Airport Hall in Washington 3.预应力双索系统 Pre-stressed Double-layer Cable System 平面双索系统 Plane Double-Cable System 对主索来说，预应力的作用同重屋面是相似的 The effect of pre-stresses to the main cable is similar to that of the slab load. • 索桁架——