发展的实践与隐藏的文本——那些致力于贫困农户生计改善的项目是如何失灵的-practice of development and hidden texts - how do those projects dedicated to improving the livelihood of poor farmers fail.docx

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2018-06-04 发布于上海
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发展的实践与隐藏的文本——那些致力于贫困农户生计改善的项目是如何失灵的-practice of development and hidden texts - how do those projects dedicated to improving the livelihood of poor farmers fail.docx

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发展的实践与隐藏的文本——那些致力于贫困农户生计改善的项目是如何失灵的-practice of development and hidden texts - how do those projects dedicated to improving the livelihood of poor farmers fail

AbstractWhytheprojectstoimprovethelivelihoodofpoorfarmersistofailure?Thisisabasicconcern.Thearticletriestoimplementatwo-yearprojectsofcommunitydevelopmentasanexampleincentralGansuprovince,in-depthdescriptionofhowdevelopmentprojectsareproductivedout,aswellasprojectdevelopmentagenciesandfarmersintheinteractionprocess,todiscusseffortslivelihoodsofpoorfarmerstoimproveprojectfailurereasons.Articlefromtheperspectiveoffarmers,in-depthanalysisofhouseholdlivelihoodsandthelogicbehindthestructure,toconstructconceptsoflivingspaceandlivelihoodsbalance,thatlivingspaceisnarrowanddifficulttobreakthelivelihoodbalanceisthereallyreasonforfailureofdevelopmentprojects.Developmentagenciesthroughtheanalysisofthepersistenceofdevelopmentdiscourse andthepoor farmershidden texttheinteractionbetweenthe processthatthetwobelongtotwodifferentsetsofdiscourse,itisdifficultforeffectivedialogue,leadtogoaldisplacementasanimportantreasonforprojectfailure.Thisarticleattemptstoestablish aliving space-multiplelivelihood -livelihoodsbalanceinterpretationofthe framework,tocarryout projectdesignforthenewanalysisperspective,Inordertograspthelivelihoodsofpoorfarmersandtheoperationoftheinternalmechanism.Meanwhile,thearticleeffectivelyrespondtotherationalpeasant-moralpeasantdispute,thatthefarmersindifferentproductionandlivingstandardsarenotmotivated,itisadynamicprocessof history.Finally,with Scottsnationalperspective,survivalethic,HiddenTextthreeaspectsofthinkingofthedialogue.Keywords：Poorfarmers;developmentprojects;multiplelivelihood;livingspace;livelihoodsbalance;hiddentextⅢ目录独创性声明……………………………………………………………ⅠAbstract ………………………………………………………………Ⅱ摘要……………………………………………………………………Ⅲ第一章导论…………………………………………………………………………1一、问题的提出………………………………………………………………1二、研究的问题………………………………………………………………2三、研究的意义………………………………………………………………2四、文献综述…………………………………………………………………3第二章研究设计……………………………………………………………………8一、关键概念解释……………………………………………………………8二、研究立场与方法…………………………………………………………9三、论文框架………………………………………………………………10第三章参与式农村评估与项目设计……………………………………………12一、确定项目点——G村……………