灾难新闻报道侵害隐私权问题分析-analysis on infringement of privacy right in disaster news reports.docxVIP

在新闻实践中，当事人同意、新闻具有公共利益、在公开场所采访、使被报道者不可辨认是媒体可以抗辩的理由。最终要解决灾难新闻侵害隐私权的问题，需要法律界和新闻界的通力合作，而针对新闻实践进行有指导性的立法最为关键。法律的规制可以使得民众和新闻从业者从思想上重视隐私权，在全社会树立起保护隐私权的意识，减少侵害他人隐私权的现象。同时，新闻伦理在灾难新闻中也十分重要，有的媒体在灾难报道中不尊重人，漠视采访对象的心理感受，缺少对采访对象的人文关怀，也很容易侵害他人的隐私权。所以新闻媒体重视新闻伦理也有助于减少侵权行为的发生。目前，我国新闻领域的行业规范缺少有效约束力，也加剧了上述现象。这些都是未来规制灾难新闻报道时需要考虑的方面。希望本文的探讨对灾难报道实践有所帮助。关键词：灾难报道；隐私侵权；新闻伦理AbstractPrivacy,alsoknownasprivatelifeconfidentialitysecret,referstothetranquilityoftheprivatelifeprotectedfromunlawfulinterference,theconfidentialityofprivateinformationpreventedfrombeingillegallycollected,spiedanddisclosedbyothers.Inmodernsociety,privacyhasimportantvalueforeachindividual.Maintenanceofprivacycannotonlypromoteindividualself-development,butalsotheprogressoffamilymembersandwidercommunity,andtomaintainandcreatesocialcivilizationultimately.Rightofprivacyisarightofpersonalityownedbynaturalperson,includingthespiritualinterestsoftheprivatelifeoftranquilityandpersonalinformationsecret.Therespecttowardsotherscanbereflectedfromthemaintenanceofprivacy.Disastersjeopardizenation’slifeandeconomyandinfluencethenormalsociallifeandeconomicconstructionsinthematterofitsoutburst,abnormality,unpredictabilityanddestructiveeffects.Disasternewshasahighvalueofnewscoverage,atthesametime,playsanimportantandpositiveroleinmaintainingsocialstability,sustaininghealthyeconomicdevelopment,encouragingpeopletopost-disasterreconstructionandotheraspects.Withthedevelopmentofmarketeconomy,themediacompetitionisheatingup;someofthemediasdonothesitatetoreporttheprivacyofotherstoattractthepubliceyeinpursuingeconomicinterests.Today,thisphenomenonisveryseriousamongdisasterreports.Makingasurveyofdisasternewsreports,themediasuseimpropermeanstoobtainotherpeople’sprivateinformation,freetopublicthepersonalinformationofinjuredanddonors,thephenomenonofencroachingonotherpeoplesprivacyhasranthroughtheoverallprocessofinterview,writingandtransmission.Peoplewhojustrunsintoadisasternotonlyneedphysicalrehabilitationbutpsychologicalrecovery.Inthiscircumstance,privacy