牡蛎和龙须菜混合养殖互利机制及碳氮磷收支研究（可编辑）.docVIP

牡蛎和龙须菜混合养殖互利机制及碳氮磷收支研究 Abstract Nan’ao island employed polyculture of oyster and Gracilaria lemaneiformis earlier in China, which is the major aquaculture pattern in Nan ’ao. The Crassostrea angulata and Gracilaria lemaneiformis were cultured according to the experience by the farmers, few study was carried about the density and the ration in the polycultureThe basic theory problems such as mechanism of mutual and the energy and nutrient budget are needed to be solved urgentlyUnder this background, Crassostrea angulata and Gracilaria lemaneiformis were chosen in this paper to study the effects to the physicochemical factors, the mutually beneficial mechanism on nutrient utilize and the nutrient budgets in the polyculture of shellfish and marine algae. Control group, Crassostrea angulatas monoculture group, Gracilaria lemaneiformis monoture group, low denisties polyculture group, middle denisty polyculture group, high denisty polyculture group were designed in this study. Two indoor simulation polyculture experiments have taken in spring and winter in 2011. The main results of this study are listed as follows: 1. The effects of the environmental parameter to the growth of Gracilaria lemaneiformis is obvious. The winter experiment is operated under a makeshift bamboo shed, the light intensity is about 2300lux which is higher than 1000lux in spring experiment, corresponding the growth of Gracilaria lemaneiformis in winter was better than spring. In winter experiment, DO of the group with alage is higher and the pH is lower than the oyster monoculture, indicted that the Gracilaria lemaneiformis can balance the O and CO in the water2 2 2. The experiment in spring and winter were all indicted that Gracilaria lemaneiformis played a important role in eliminating the nutrient in the water. The concentrations of NO -N and PO -P in the groups with Crassostrea angulata were 3 4 significantly higher than the group with marine algaep0.05 during the spring e