全优课堂2017版高考英语一轮复习_第三部分 写作技能步步高 要决3 高级句式添彩课件.pptVIP

要诀三　高级句式添彩 一、“There be”结构的基本句型 There be 句型用以表达存在关系。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词be之后，there仅为引导词，并无实际意义。在使用“There be结构”时，学生易受汉式英语的影响而出现谓语动词使用不当的情况。此时可通过使用非谓语动词或定语从句的形式进行改写。如： 另外，除了be之外，live, stand, lie, exist, come, go 等动词也能用于这个句型。在此句型中，be有时态的变化，也可与情态动词或助动词连用。 There happened to be no person to turn to for help in the street. 大街上碰巧没有可以寻求帮助的人。 二、There be结构的高级句型 1．There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 2．There is some doubt whether… ……尚有疑问。 3．There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事。 4．There is no sense/point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。 5．There is no use doing sth. 做某事没用。 6．There is no denying… 无可否认…… 一、定语从句的整合功能 定语从句可以把两个简单句整合为一个复合句，从而使句子形式更加紧凑。 I know the man.He is a singer.→I know the man who is a singer. 二、书面表达中定语从句的常用形式 名词性从句是写作中常用的复合句之一，它包括宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。在写作中巧用名词性从句来为我们的文章“锦上添花”。 1．宾语从句：在复合句中充当动词或介词的宾语。 He said that since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad, let alone what we can do for our country. I dont know where they will celebrate Marys birthday. 2．表语从句：跟在系动词后面作表语。 From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life. It seems as if he has something to say for himself. 3．主语从句：在复合句中充当主语。 What impresses me most is his famous saying, “genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”． It is really amazing that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school. 4．同位语从句：放在idea，fact，truth，doubt，news，word等名词后，补充说明这个名词的内容。 We usually use “无所不为” to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad. I have no idea whether they will attend the meeting tomorrow. 非谓语动词不仅是历年高考“语法填空”的必考内容，在“书面表达”的范文中也频频“亮相”，掌握非谓语动词已成为考生提高英语成绩的利器之一。它的合理运用可以凝练句子结构，使语言表达更加简洁和生动。 在英语写作中，有时为了强调某一成分、突出表意效果，我们常常采用强调的形式。 一、用even，let alone，especially，indeed，greatly，never，quite，a lot等修饰动词起到突出表意的作用。 For most people, its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone