城市居民体育服务产品需求收入弹性及影响因素分析.docVIP

城市居民体育服务产品需求收入弹性及影响因素分析 　　摘 要：从估算需求收入弹性所需的各个要素入手，在探讨需求收入弹性的 理论含义、需求收入弹性的估算方法，对杭州市居民的体育服务产品的需求收入弹性进行研 究，一方面估算出杭州市体育服务需求的收入弹性值为1.043，是富有弹性的，另一方面， 通过统计数据分析出杭州市居民体育服务消费在家庭人均收入达到10万元左右出现“拐点” ，说明目前杭州市体育服务行业还未进入高速发展阶段。此外还分析了影响杭州居民体育服 务产品需求收入弹性的相关原因。 　　关键词：体育服务；需求收入弹性；消费增长“拐点” 　　中图分类号：G80-05文献标识码：A文章编号 ：1007-3612(2011)04-0030-05 　　An Analysis on Income Elasticity of Demand of Residential Sporti ng Service and Its Constraining Factors 　　――Taking the Example of the Residents in Hangzhou 　　 　　XU Jia?wei 　　(Physical Military Department, Zhejiang University of Finance Economics, Hangzhou 310018,Zhejiang China) 　　Abstract: The income elasticity of sports service demand is not only an important index tomeasure consumption characteristics of sports service, but also an important ba sis to reflect the developmental stage and predict the developmental speed of sp orts service industry. This research estimates each factor of income elasticityof demand, goes on with investigating theory meaning of income elasticity of de mand, method of estimation of income elasticity of demand of sports service andmakes use of prediction and functionary of income elasticity of demand to sportsservice demand. On one hand, it estimates that the flexible value of income el asticity of Hangzhou sports service demand is 1.043, on the other hand,it anal yses with the statistical data that the inflexion point of Hangzhou resid ents’ sports service consumption following income increase is 100 000 dollar pe r capita approximately each family, which illustrates that currently Hangzhou sp orts service industry has not reached the rapid growth stage. In addition, thisarticle analyzes the reasons to influence the income elasticity of demand of re sidential sporting service goods in Hangzhou. 　　Key words: sports service; the income elasticity of demand; the inflecti on point of consumptive income 　　 　　国内外研究认为，体育服务作为奢???品消费，是富有弹性的。一般当人均GDP达到3 000美元 时，体育服务消费作为一种满足人们享受和发展需求的消费将会显著增长。国内的学者在此 类问题的研究时基本都是引用