62015年中考英语专题复习总结：主谓一致(无答案).docVIP

中考英语专项复习------主谓一致（八） 一 语法一致原则: 所谓语法一致，就是句子主语和谓语在语法形式上必须保持一致。 。 1、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。What he said is very important for us all. 他所说的对我们所有人都非常重要 【考例】As the saying ________,Where there is a will; there is a way. [昆明市] A. go B. goes C. going D. went 但what从句作主语而表语是复数时或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构”时，主句的谓语动词用复数 。例如： What I bought were three English books What I say and do are helpful for you. the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(…的数量),谓语动词用单数; a number of +复数名词(大量的…),主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。 The number of students in our class is 32.我们班学生人数为32. A number of trees are cut down.许多树木被砍倒了。 【考例】1.Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers 2.The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台A. student, is　　　　B. the students, areC. the students, is　　　　D. students, areTrees and flowers ________every year to make our country more beautiful. A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted 4. 主语名词后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时，取决于主语 Tom with his parents is watching TV.汤姆和他的父母正在看电视。 Everyone except Jim and Tim has a new book.除了吉姆和蒂姆外，所有的人都有一本新书。 5.a lot of (lots of/plenty of/most of / a pair of)+名词作主语,取决于名词 Lots of people have been there. 很多人去过那儿。 6. 分数或百分数+名词作主语, 取决于名词 Two thirds of the work has been finished.三分之二的工作已被完成。 7、表示时间、距离、金钱、体积或数字等的词语作主语且表示总量时，谓语动词用单数。 【考例】 1.---How much _____the shoes?---Five dollars____ enough． A．is；is B are；is C．are；are D．is；are 2.How time flies! Ten years ________ passed. A. have B. has C. is D. are 8、不定代词each, either, neither 和由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Each (of us) takes a cup of coffee.(我们)每人喝一杯咖啡。Everyone knows smoking 9、在定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数，应与句中先行词的数一致。例如： It sounded like a train which/that was going under my ho