万吨年甲醇项目煤气化装置二级证空闪蒸冷凝器设备设计.doc

60万吨年甲醇项目煤气化装置二级证空闪蒸冷凝器设备设计 过程装备与控制工程2016届毕业设计 摘 要 这次设计主要是：这个项目60万吨/年甲醇项目煤气化装置二级证空闪蒸冷凝器设备设计，和粗水煤气造甲醇变化装置工段中间的低压蒸汽发生器设备设计与计算，总的介绍和计算合成甲醇装置的低压蒸汽发生器的设备与结构，话句话说就是U型状的换热器，大部分的结构含有：管箱，筒体，接管的用来作支撑支撑的板子，用来做换热的管子，封头，接管，支座，防冲板和管壳程的别的零件等等~ 结构设计与制造检验和挑选材料等等~方法分析和设计思路还有探讨管程结构的推焊。焊环式密封结构和焊接的方法的设计是合成甲醇装置里高压高温容器设计总的摸索出的一套可行方案。 关键词：制造，甲醇，低压蒸汽发生器，检验，粗水煤气 ABSTRACT 1 过程装备与控制工程2016届毕业设计 This design is mainly: the project 60 million tons / year methanol project in the coal gasification plant secondary card empty flash condenser equipment design, and coarse water gas made methanol change section in the middle of the low-pressure steam generator equipment design and calculation, introduced and computing equipment and structure of methanol synthesis unit low pressure steam generator, in other words is in a U shape for heat exchanger, containing most of the structure: box tube, pipe support plate, cylinder, head, heat exchange tube, bearing, takeover, anti punching plate and other parts of the shell tube and so on ~ The structure design and manufacture inspection and selection of materials and so on ~ method analysis and design ideas as well as to explore the structure of tube push welding. Design of welding ring type sealing structure and welding method is methanol synthesis device in high temperature and high pressure vessel design always worked out a set of feasible solutions. Keywords: Manufacturing, methanol, low pressure steam generator, inspection, crude water gas 2 过程装备与控制工程2016届毕业设计 目录 摘要 ........................................................... 1 前 言........................................................... 7 第一章 工艺流程及设计方案简介................................. 1 1.1、煤制甲醇基本的工艺及设备介绍........................... 1 1.5 简图说明................................................ 2 第二章 换热器的工艺计算 ...................................... 2 2.1 设计任务............................................... 2 2.2