中考湖南地区2017中考英语复习语法专项突破篇专题五形容词和副词课件PPT课件.ppt

PK 中考英语湖南语法专题五 形容词和副词;中考名题体验;3.（2016年湘西）—Is Jane than Jenny？ —Yes，she is. A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing 4.（2016年铜仁改编）—His handwriting is very careful. —Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him. A. care B. careful C. carefully 5.（2016年陕西改编） you speak, your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better ;语法探究;一、 形容词; 拓展：多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 ： 口诀：大小形状和新老，颜色国籍出(处)材料 ①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。 a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花。 I have a big, round, red, wooden, chinese table.我有 一个中国制造木制红色的大的园桌子 ; 2.作表语 形容词可以作表语，放在系动词后，构成“主语+系动词+表语”的句型。 Leaves turn yellow in autumn. She looks unhappy, what happened？ She is smart. 3.复合宾语中作宾语补足语。用来说明宾语所处的状态或具有的性质、特征。 Who left the door open？ It made me sad. ;4.作状语 He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.（他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了七天。） ;考点二 副词;　 ③.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently ④.英语中还有少数与形容词同形的副词，例如：daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well等。 ;（三）副词的分类 1、 时间和频度副词:often,today, shortly, yesterday. 2、 地点副词:here, everywhere, in, inside, above, home, upstairs, along, round , around 3、方式副词:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, fast, well, ; 4、 程度副词，放在被修饰词之前:much,little, very,rather,so,too, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5、 疑问副词，一般放在句首：how, when, where, why. 6、关系副词，一般放在句首：when, where, why. 7、连接副词:how, when, where, why, whether. ; （四）副词的用法及位置 1. 作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语及全句。其位置如下： （1）时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末，若两种副词同时出现，则地点副词在前，时间副词在后，也可把时间副词放在句首。 He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。 （2）频度副词放在实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词及be动词之后。