最佳公益广告：呼吸系统的解剖构造The Anatomy Of The Respiratory System【国外优秀商务ppt模板】.ppt

The Respiratory System Lectured by Bien Nillos, MD Reference: Gray’s Anatomy The Larynx placed at the upper part of the air passage situated between the trachea and the root of the tongue, at the upper and forepart of the neck, where it presents a considerable projection in the middle line forms the lower part of the anterior wall of the pharynx, and is covered behind by the mucous lining of that cavity The Larynx Until puberty the larynx of the male differs little in size from that of the female. In the female its increase after puberty is only slight; in the male it undergoes considerable increase; all the cartilages are enlarged and the thyroid cartilage becomes prominent in the middle line of the neck, while the length of the rima glottidis is nearly doubled. The Larynx The Larynx The Cartilages of the Larynx are nine in number, three single and three paired Thyroid, cricoid, epiglottis, two arytenoids, two corniculates, two cuneiforms The Thyroid Cartilage (cartilago thyreoidea) is the largest cartilage of the larynx. It consists of two lamin? the anterior borders of which are fused with each other at an acute angle in the middle line of the neck, and form a subcutaneous projection named the laryngeal prominence (pomum Adami) The Larynx The Larynx The Cricoid Cartilage (cartilago cricoidea) is smaller, but thicker and stronger than the thyroid, and forms the lower and posterior parts of the wall of the larynx. It consists of two parts: a posterior quadrate lamina, and a narrow anterior arch, one-fourth or one-fifth of the depth of the lamina. The Larynx The Larynx The Arytenoid Cartilages (cartilagines aryt?noide?) are two in number, and situated at the upper border of the lamina of the cricoid cartilage, at the back of the larynx. Each is pyramidal in form, and has three surfaces, a base, and an apex. The Corniculate Cartilages (cartilagines corniculat?; cartilages of Santorini) are two small conical nodules consisting of yellow elastic cartilage, which arti