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LINKING MEDICAL DISCIPLINES WITH THEORIES OF THE ：结合理论的医学学科
LINKING MEDICAL DISCIPLINES WITH THEORIES OF THE SMALL-WORLD Renée G. Rubin Research Method Introduction Data Acquisition 45 Combinations of Medical Disciplines Kevin Bacon Six degrees of Kevin Bacon 1. Think of an actor or actress. 2. If they have ever been in a film with Kevin Bacon, then they have a “Bacon Number” of one. 3. If they have never been in a film with Kevin Bacon but have been in a film with somebody else who has, then they have a Bacon Number of two, and so on. Stanley Milgram – Small World Experiment “What is the probability that any two people, selected arbitrarily from a large population, such as that of the United States, will know each other?” Migram’s Experiment Experiment to link arbitrary individuals to a pre-selected ‘target.’ Experiment Rules Send postcard to Harvard If target is known – mail to him/her If target is unknown – send to someone who may know the target The cycle continues until the target in Boston is reached. Milgram Results Chain Length Mean number of links = 5.2 Mean from Boston = 4.4 Mean from Nebraska = 5.7 Initial Assumtion: Stockholders in Nebraska have a lower chain length. Nebraska Stockholder = 5.4 Nebraska Control = 5.7 Conclusion Not significantly different Nifty Bush Cartoon Average Path Length Clustering Coefficient Data Combination Shared Lines 1st discipline lines 2nd discipline lines Total Percent shared cardio dentistry 34342 37742 186492 224234 15.32% cardio geriatrics 19307 37742 66953 104695 18.44% cardio neonatalogy 119560 37742 510384 548126 21.81% cardio neurology 15638 37742 46631 84373 18.53% cardio nutrition 96142 37742 409046 446788 21.52% cardio obstetrics 30266 37742 107507 145249 20.84% cardio oncology 50696 37742 206438 244180 20.76% cardio opthalmology 6440 37742 27061 64803 9.94% cardio osteopathy 88341 37742 380175 417917 21.14% Data Cardio Percent Neonatology Percent Osteopathy Percent Nutrition Percent Oncology Percent Neonatalogy 21.81% Cardiology 21.81% Cardiology 21.14% Card
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