超平面偶与凸体订交的几何概率.pdf

Æ n   n  Æ  Æ I Abstract In this paper, we summarize the development of integral geometry and geometric probability and look forward to the future of integral geometry. Then we introduce the concepts and properties of convex body, pairs of hyperplanes, quermassintegrale and geometric probability. We have known the fact that on the surface, the geometric probability of which pairs of lines are intersecting with a convex body and the points of intersection are in the same convex body could be represented by the perimeter and area of the convex body. In particular, this probability value is constant when the convex body is a disk. This is a beautiful result. Then could we extend this result to n-dimensional Euclidean space? This is the main problem what we will discuss. We begin by using the moving orthogonal frames method to get a kinematic den- sity formula for linear space in solving this problem. On the basis of this formula, we obtain the kinematic density formula for pairs of intersecting hyperplanes. Then we study these formulas through the concept and property of quermassintegrale as a result we respectively find out the measure of pairs of hyperplanes intersecting with a convex body and the measure of their intersectio