高中英语重点句型：背诵版 It.doc

高中英语重点句型 1、Although the four countries do work together in some areas，they are still very different. although 引导让步状语从句虽然这四个国家确实在某些领域合作，但它们仍然非常不同。 2、as if / though 引导的状语从句时常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况 He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner. 他讲话的方式就好像是老外。 3、as + adj. + a + 可数单数名词 + as …as---as 像---一样：第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。在否定句中也可以改为not asso）---as-----. The film was not as/so good as I had expected. 这部电影不如我预期的好。 be about to do sth…when… 正要干----这时------- I was about to leave when the manager called me back. 我正要离开时,经理叫住了他。 believe it or not 信不信由你用于口语中，相当于插入语Believe it or not, he asked me to tell you a lie! 信不信由你，他要我向你说谎！can / could have done 表示对过去发生的行为进行推测，可能。一般用于否定句和疑问句 He can’t / couldn’t have done it because he was an honest man. must have done常用于肯定句，一定It must have been very late when he left the office. （2）may / might have done 可能、也许用于否定和肯定句中He may / might have heard it from Mary. （3）should have done表示“本该做某事，而结果未做否定句表示不该做某事而结果做了He should not have taken the old clothes away. 他不该把旧衣服带走。（事实上已带走啦）needn’t have done 本来不需要---… He needn’t have done his homework yesterday. 7、even if / though--- -即使、虽然 Even if we can go out for play, we won’t do. 即使我们能出去玩，我们也不想去。 Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 由于太累了，我倒在床上马上就睡着了 exhausted表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句As I was exhausted 9、Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken , her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken 是现在分词短语作原因状语，表主动动作。主句的主语与v.-ing有逻辑上的主谓关系He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他不能让永慧跟别人说谎而置之不理。 have sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事，表示一个持续的动作。放在否定句中表示不允许某人干某事。 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（省略to的不定式），指做一次性的具体动作I’d have you know that I am ill. 我要让你知道我病了。 have sth. done 请某人做某事 / 承担外界或别人做某事的后果She had her bag stolen. 她的包被偷了。 He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people. how 引导的特殊疑问句是宾语从句他对两个关于霍乱为什么能致人于死地的理论感兴趣 12、 However + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语however = no matter how无论如何，不管怎样引导让步状语从句H