从分贝到声景指标管理我们的声环境.PDFVIP

从分贝到声景指标 管理我们的声环境: From dBA to Soundscape Indices: Managing our sound environment: 康健 Jian KANG Introduction 背景介绍 Noise pollution 噪声污染 • 80 million EU citizens are suffering from unacceptable environmental noise levels according to the WHO recommendation. 世界卫生组织表示，8000万欧盟公民生活于无法忍受的环境噪声水平。 • Social cost of transport noise is 0.2-2% of GDP. 交通噪声的社会成本是GDP的0.2-2%。 • The conventional approach, namely r