互换环上Chevalley代数的Borel子代数的自同构.pdfVIP

R B(R) R L Chevalley Borel L B (n ≥ 3) D (n ≥ 4) E E E 2 n n 6 7 8 R L B C (n ≥ 3) F G 2, 3 R 2 n 4 2 B(R) L A (n ≥ 3) D (n ≥ 4) E B(R) ϕ n n 6 g dχ σ L B (n ≥ 2) C (n ≥ 3) E E F G B(R) n n 7 8 4 2 ϕ dχ σ L A , A B(R) 1 2 Chevalley Borel I Abstract Let R be a communicative ring with identity 1R . Let B(R) be the Borel subal- gebra of the chevalley algebra of type L over R . And assume that 2 is a unit when L is B (n ≥ 3), D (n ≥ 4), E , E or E ; and 2, 3 are units when L is B , C (n ≥ 3), F n n 6 7 8 2 n 4 or G . In this paper, we determine the automorphism group of B(R). 2 If L is A (n ≥ 3), D (n ≥ 4) or E , any automorphism ϕ of B(R) can be n n 6 expressed as ϕ = g dχ σ, where g , dχ and σ are graph, diagonal and inner automorphisms, respectively, of B(R). If L is B (n ≥ 2), C (n ≥ 3), E , E , F or G , any automorphism ϕof B(R) n n 7 8 4 2 can be expressed as ϕ= dχ σ. For the cases of A and A , we also determine the automorphism group of 1 2 B(R). Keywords: Chevalley algebra; Borel subalgebra; Automorphism; Commu- nicative ring II ℄