关于矩阵的相干数值值域.pdfVIP

鏇查槣甯堣寖澶у纭曞＋瀛︿綅璁烘枃 Abstract In 1976 Connes raised the following problem: can every type 戆柬凹1 factor with separable predual embedded into the ultrapower 砑 of the hyperfinite 戆柬凹 -factor . This problem is 1 now known as the Connes鈥 embedding problem and has become one of the most important open problems in operator algebras. Many mathematicians considered this this problem and obtianed some results.In 1993 Eberhard Kirchberg raised the famous QWEP Conjecture. It can be formulated as follows: all C*-algebras are QWEP. He proved a vast amount of equivalences between various open problems in operator algebras. In particular, he proved several equivalent formulations of the QWEP conjecture and showed that this conjecture is equivalent to an affirmative answer to the Connes Embedding Problem. If 聿 is the quotient of a C*-algebra with WEP, in the sense that there exists a C*-algebra 鈩 with WEP and a surjective *-homomorphism 鈩 鈫 聿? then we say that 聿 is quotient of a C*-algebra with the weak expectation property (abbreviated QWEP).A C*-algebra 聿 is said to have the weak expectation property (abbreviated WEP) if there exists a faithful representation 砑 : 聿 鈫 戆 (鈩? of 聿 on a Hilbert space 鈩 such that 砑 (聿? is relatively weakly injective in 戆 (鈩?. Or equivalently, there exist a representation 砑 : 聿 鈫 戆 (鈩? and a contractive completely positive map 砑 : 戆 (鈩? 鈫 聿?* such that (砑 鈭 砑?(肀? = 肀? for all 肀 鈭 聿? In this paper, we consider some problems that are relates to Connes 鈥檈mbedding prob- lem. We solve several problems raised by Don Hadwin and Deguan