中国矿业大学采矿工程安全工程矿井通风论文.doc

摘 要 随着煤矿工业的发展，安全生产已经成为其中重要的部分。为确保煤矿的安全生产，对煤矿的安全设计十分重要。根据平岗煤矿的实际情况，结合目前安全生产技术，对平岗煤矿进行了安全设计。设计针对煤矿常见的安全问题，如水、火、煤尘、瓦斯、顶板等灾害，分析灾害发生的原因，设计具体的灾害预防措施及安全保障措施，以达到防止事故发生或减少事故发生概率，降低事故造成伤害的目的。根据平岗煤矿开拓方式和地质构造，选择了合理的通风系统，对采掘工作面及硐室通风，井下通风设施和构筑物等进行设计，选择了安全逃生路线，分析了矿井通风系统的合理性和可靠性。 针对平岗煤矿的粉尘灾害，从防尘措施、防爆措施和隔爆措施三个方面进行了安全设计。对于瓦斯灾害防治，设计采取了以瓦斯抽放为主及一些防爆、隔爆安全措施。在火灾防治方面，分别设计了煤自然火灾防治措施及外因火灾防治措施。 通过对平岗煤矿水文地质资料的分析，设计了相应的水灾防治安全措施。同时建立一套完善的安全监测与监控体系，对各种灾害形式进行严密的监控，在灾害发生前将事故处理，确保生产能够安全高效的进行，同时达到无安全事故、无人员伤亡的理想状态。同时还设计了顶板灾害、运输系统灾害、电气事故灾害的安全措施。 关键词: 安全条件 粉尘防治 瓦斯防灭火 安全监测 Abstract Along with the coal industry development，the safety in productionalready becameimportant part.In orderto guaranteethe coal min thesafety in production，isextremely important to the coal mine safe design. According to the Pinggang coal mine the actual situation ，with the current production safety technology . The Pinggang have conducted a pair of safety design. Mine design against common security probl. Such as water，fire coal dust，gas，roof and other disastersAnalysis of the causes of disasters .Accordingtocoalmine development way and geologic structure，has chosen the reasonable ventilation system，To excavates the working surface and the room ventilates，mine pit the facility and the construction and so on carry on thedesign，Chose safely escaped the route suddenly draft equipment，has analyzed mine pit the system rationality and the reliability. In view of Pinggang coal mine dust disaster. From the dust prevention，the explosion-proof measure and separatedexplodes the measure three aspects to carry on the safe design.Prevents and controls regarding the gas disaster， the design adoptedtothe gas haspulled out puts primarilyandsome explosion-proofs，separates explodes the security measure.Prevents and controls the aspect at the fire， separately designed thecoal natural fire to preventand control the measure and the externalfactor fire prevents and controls the measure. Through defends the coal mine hydrology geological data to the ea