公共产品边际收益和边际成本.pptVIP

Marginal benefit of a public goods p246 公共产品的社会边际效益，等于所有消费者的私人边际效益之和。 与私人产品一样，公共产品的最优配置条 件为： 社会边际成本＝社会边际效益 Marginal benefit of a public goods p246 当雇佣一个保安时，住户1的效益为200，住户2的效益为300，住户3的效益为400，因而他们愿意支付的费用分别为200，300和400，这样，雇佣1个保安的总费用为900 Marginal benefit of a public goods p246 Marginal benefit of a public goods Summing the marginal benefits of all individuals at each quantity Marginal benefit curve for a public good is both a marginal private benefit curve and marginal social benefit curve Marginal benefit of a public goods p246 Everyone consumes a public