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授课提示:对应学生用书第277页 1.(2009)But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 解析:考查虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反,句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done结构,故选B。 答案:B 2.(2009年安徽卷)But for their help,we the program in time. A.can not finish B.will not finish C.had not finished D.could not have finished 解析:考查情态动词用于虚拟语气。but for 相当于without,可以用if引导的非真实条件句替换。由句意可知,这里表达的是与过去事实相反的情况,所以用could not +have done, 表示过去不可能做了某事。 答案:D 3.(2009年浙江卷)The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 解析:考查情态动词的虚拟语气。recommend等表示要求、建议、命令一类意思的动词后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气,从句中的谓语动词用should + do,should可以省略。故D项正确。 答案:D 4.(2009年重庆卷)— Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? — She in the classroom. I saw her there just now. A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been 解析:考查情态动词的用法。根据答语中的I saw her there just now可知,这里是对现在情况的肯定的推测,由此可知C项正确。must be in the classroom的意思是”一定在教室里”。 答案:C 授课提示:对应学生用书第277页 1.It is required in some colleges that lights in students’ dorms off by 11 o’clock. A. be switched B. would switch C. should switch D. must be switched 解析:it is required that-clause结构中,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。此外,lights与switch是动宾关系,故用被动语态。所以选A。 答案:A 2.— It is many years since I last saw you. I didn’t recognize you at first. — I , either, if someone hadn’t called you by name. A. wouldn’t B. wouldn’t have C. didn’t D. hadn’t 解析:考查省略结构。I wouldn’t have=I wouldn’t have recognized you. 原句是对过去事情的虚拟,故用情态动词+have done形式。 答案:B 3.It’s high time the government measures to help the graduates. A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken 答案:B 4.How I wish I had saved the file I on. A. am working B. work C. worked D. was working 答案:D 5.— Did you go and watch the latest opera? — No.We it, but our car broke down on the way. A. must have wa