北宋高琼家族研讨.pdfVIP

北宋高琼家族研究 姓名 刘学峰 硕士研究 生院系 人文学院 导师 朱瑞熙教授 中 文 提 要 从社会史和家庭史来看 家族是社会的特定群体 特殊单位 无 论是外部形态还是内部职能 都折射着一定的社会内涵 其成员的社 会观 现实感及其他人文活动 既是特定历史时期社会现实的反映 又进一步强化当时社会的历史特征 中国的家族形态 职能是一个不 断发展的历史过程 至宋形成了祠堂族长式的近世家族 北宋时期的 高琼家族是一个社会影响非比寻常的官僚大家族 文章运用历史学 社会学 文化人类学等学科方法 把高琼家族放在社会大背景下给以 多角度 多层次地透视 其族规家法 祖先祭祀 行派设定 家谱修 撰 立继规则 婚姻关系等既有社会的共性 又带有鲜明的自身特征 作为享有很高社会声望和社会影响力的官僚大族 高琼家族的兴起与 衍变 主要是逐步走向繁盛 既有自身的因素 更是北宋特定社会环 境促生的结果 尤其是借重朝廷政权的结果 文章在研究了家族形态 各方面内容之后 从社会环境和家族行为两个方面 分析 探讨了高 琼家族的初兴 繁荣以致鼎盛的原因 Abstract From the perspectives of the history of sociology and the history of family, clan is the basic unit of society, both its formation and function reflect certain social meaning, the social conception, current feeling and other social activities of its member are the reflection of the social reality in particular period, and can strengthen the historical character of the present society as well. The form and function of Chinese clan is a progress which has developed constantly, and formed the modern clan style which around the ancestral temple under the clan leader. The Gaoqiong Clan was a big bureaucratic family which had an strong social influence in Northern Song Dynasty. Approachability of History study, Sociology and anthropology are used in this article to put Gaoqiong family in the social background and analysis its clan rules, ancestor worship, arrangement of the guild, composing of family tree, regulation of family success, relationship of marriage and found they showed a strong characteristic, and shared the social generality as well. As a well — known clan, the development of Gaoqiong Clan had its internal cause, the result of the particular social situation