南宋高宗朝士人心态研讨.pdf

AstudyonIntellectuals’PsychologyinEmperor GaozongoftheSouthernSongDynasty Abstract Emperorgaozongofthe southern Songdynastyis at acritical stagebetween thetwo Song dynasties,it gets out of the difficult situations,and steadies itself at last,at the same time,as the intellectuals are baptized by the war in company with the newregime,their psychology have a change process,through grasping the track of theprocess,we can pry out the interrelationships between the intellectuals’ psychology and academic thought,political environment and social atmosphere.This change process of the intellectuals’psychology ofthe Emperorgaozongcanbe dividedintothreeperiods. First,atthefirstyearsoftheEmperorgaozong,theintellectuals’psychologycontinued the cache ia state of the Northern Song Dynasty,the bad survival e perience of the intellectuals makes the cache ia state worse.As the situation of the Southern Song Dynasty become slightly better,with the preferential policy for the intellectuals of the Emperor gaozong,the intellectuals want to recover the ashes forJingkang disgrace,and a positive intellectuals’ psychology is developing gradually,they impassioned discuss politics,and committed to restoring the moral culture to meet the challenges.With the change of the intellectuals’psychology,the style ofthe Ci Poetry also changed a lot,the paradigmoftheDongpobecometheemulateobject. And in the period of the battle for the peace negotiations,with the “Yuanyou is my mostfavorite”culturalpolicyoftheEmperorgaozong,TheCliqueDisputeextendingfrom the Northern Song Dynasty party strugglesbecome more intense again, also the crisis feeling of the financial exhaustion and the livelihood of the common people,and the psychological demands and emerged with the rise of military forces to suppress military forces,they are both have a fierce conflict with the revenge mentality which gradually producedfromthe