楚对江淮地区的开辟.pdfVIP

楚对江淮地区的开发 摘 要 商周时期，经过群舒、六、巢等方国的开发，江淮地区已有一 定的发展，但仍远远落后于中原地区。进入春秋战国以后，楚涉足 江淮并最终控制这一地区，大大加速了江淮地区的开发，并对后世 产生深远影响。探讨这一时期江淮地区的发展，有助于我们更好地 理解江淮地区在秦汉时期的重要地位，并为我们今天建设江淮地区 提供一定的借鉴。 楚在江淮地区修建芍陂等水利灌溉工程，促进了农业经济的开 发；修整道路，开凿河道，完善了江淮地区的交通贸易网络；提高 冶铸技术，改进玉石加工、髹漆等工艺，加速了江淮地区手工业的 发展；兴建城镇、发展贸易，推动了商业的兴盛和城市的繁荣。 秦汉时期，随着大一统局面的出现，江淮地区得到进一步的开 发，大大缩小了与中原地区的差距，并被逐步纳入中原文明的范畴， 进而最终成为南北经济交流的重要枢纽。 关键词：楚； 江淮地区； 经济开发 Chu’s contribution on the Jianghuai area development Abstract Since the Shang and Zhou dynasty, the Jianghuai area had certain development by Qunshun, liu and Chao dependencies, but still was more unenlightened consumedly than the developed central plains. Until Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time, Chu entered the area and controlled the area finally.It sped up the development of Jianghuai and made a deep influence. Discussing about the development of Jianghuai can help us know the important state of Jianghuai in Qinhan period and it also can give us some good experience to develop Jianghuai today. Chu sped up the agricultural development in the Jianghuai drainage and Huaihe River banks becoming the great distance fertile plain through Shaopo’s construction and paddy exploiture by Chu in Shouchun; The path finishing and riverway cutting has further consummated the trade transportation network in Jianghuai area; It causes the handicraft industry development to present the unprecedented appearance in the Jianghuai area along with the introduction of smelting and casting technology and the enhancement of jade processing and paint craft; It enable