2016年托考试高频长难句解析.docx

2016年托福考试高频长难句解析集中整理汇总托福长难句分析：苹果ipod　Meanwhile, Apple Computer, which launched a video-capable version of its iPod portable music-player in October, is striking deals with television networks to expand the range of shows that can be purchased for viewing on the device, including “Lost”， “Desperate Housewives”，and “Law Order”.　与此同时，苹果电脑公司在10月发售了一款可以观看电视的便携式音乐播放器iPod，这个播放器大大帮助了电视网络扩大其可以供用户购买的、用于在移动终端的节目范围， 包括《迷失》、《绝望的主妇》以及《法律与秩序》。　主句：Apple Computer is striking deals with television networks to expand the range of shows　从句1：which launched a video-capable version of its iPod portable music-player in October　从句2：that can be purchased for viewing on the device, including “Lost”， “Desperate Housewives” and “Law Order”　从句1是修饰主句主语“Apple Computer”的定语从句，关系代词which在从句中作主语，分隔了主句主语和系动词;从句2是修饰先行词shows的定语从句，关系代词that 在从句作主语，从句中使用了被动语态，句末的分词结构including “Lost”， “Desperate Housewives”，and “Law Order”作伴随状语，表明range of shows的具体内容。　托福长难句分析：员工参与　Management and HR groups spend a lot of time talking about “engagement”， which comes down to getting employees excited about the work they’re doing and its contribution to the company.　管理和人力资源群体花费大量的时间来谈论“参与”，激发雇员对工作和为公司贡献的兴趣。　主句：Management and HR groups spend a lot of time talking about “engagement”;　定语从句1：which引导的定语从句which comes down to getting employees excited about the work they’re doing and its contribution to the company.定语从句修饰先行词engagement，关系代词which在从句中作主语;about后接宾语，the work and its contribution　定语从句2：they’re doing 修饰先行词work，关系代词that/which在从句中做宾语，可以省略。托福长难句分析：动物繁殖后代　An animal that can remember the significance of that large, nasty-looking thing with the big teeth and sharp claws will survive longer and produce more offspring.　译文：一种动物只有记住了长相丑恶(具有巨大牙齿和锋利爪子)且身体庞大的重要性，才能生存长久并繁殖更多的后代。　句型分析：本句是复合句，句子的主干为An animal will survive longer and produce more offspring。　定语从句：主语animal后接关系代词that引导的定语从句，关系代词代替animal在从句中作主语。在从句里，谓语动词 remember的宾语是the significance，它的后置定语为that large, nasty-looking thing with the big teeth and sharp claws;介词短语with the big teeth and