人教版高中英语必修二nit2TheOlympicGames知识点汇总及强化练习.docxVIP

Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元要点预览词汇部分词语辨析1. make sure/be sure/for sure 2. in charge of/in the charge of3. compete / contest4. basis / base / foundation词形变化1. advertise vt. 做广告; 登广告advertisement n. 广告advertising n. 做广告 (作定语)2. replace v. 代替, 取代replacement n. 代替, 取代 replaceable adj. 可代替的; 3. interview v. n.?面试, 面谈; 采访interviewee?（面试中）受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者重点单词1. admit vt. vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）；承认，招认2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费3. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判4. promise v. n. 允诺；答应5. deserve vt. vi. 应得; 值得重点词组1. take part in参与；参加2. stand for stand for 代表；象征；表示used to过去常做某事one after another one after another/the other 一个接一个地重点句子1. How often do you hold your Games?2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.重点语法一般将来时的被动语态 Ⅰ 词语辨析 1. make sure/be sure/for sure 【解释】make sure 意为“确保”“弄清楚”，后接介词短语或从句。be sure 后接不定式时，意为“一定”“必定”“准会”；若跟of、about短语或从句时，作“肯定”“有把握”解释；to be sure 作插入语时，意为“的确”“诚然”。for sure 意为“肯定的”“毫无问题地”。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Have you ________ of the time of the train?2). _________ to write and tell me all the news.3). She is not pretty, _______, but she is very clever. 4). She won’t lend me any money，and that’s _______. 2. in charge of/in the charge of【解释】in charge of 表示“主管”，“看管”，“负责”。in the charge of 表示“在……掌管之下；由……掌管”【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). He is _______ the school. 2). The school is _______ him.3. compete / contest【解释】compete表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。contest所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). The children _________ against each other t reach the other end of the pool.2). The soldiers ________ every inch of ground.4. basis / base / foundation【解释】basis 主要用作抽象或引申意义。base 侧重指构成或支撑某一物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。foundation 用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基，用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). All dams need sound _________.2). The vase falls over a lot because the ________ is too small.3). The ______ of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.Ⅱ 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. adver