历年托福考试法题汇编.docxVIP

2000年01月语法题答案：D分析：句子主谓宾俱全，空格所在的部分做伴随状语A 动词B 介词+不定式C 定语从句D 动名词作状语参考译文：制造业是加拿大的最重要的经济活动，占有其总劳动力的17%。难度：116. The outer layer of the heart, called the pericardium, forms a sac in what the heart lies.答案：D分析：将what改为which，这样，in which the heart lies就是定语从句修饰sac参考译文：心脏的外层，名称是心包膜，形成了一个囊把心脏包在其中。难度：117. Wood from the ash tree becomes extremely flexibly when it is exposed to steam. 答案：B分析：谓语是become，它是系词，后面的副词flexibly应改为形容词flexible参考译文：当灰树（一种白腊树）木材接触到水蒸气时，它就变得异常柔韧。难度：118. The ability to talk is one of the skill that make humans different from the rest of the animal world.答案：B分析：名词单复数误用，one of 后面加名词复数，把skill改为skills参考译文：说话的能力是使人类不同于其它动物的技能之一。难度：119. In plane geometry, the sum of the internal angles of any triangle has always equal to 180 degrees.答案：D分析：be equal to是正确的用法。Has改为is。参考译文：在平面几何中，任意一个三角形的内角和总是180度。难度：120. Polar bears are bowlegged and pigeon-toed, adaptations that enable this massive animals to maintain their balance as they walk.答案：B分析：人称代词单复数的误用，应该将this改为these修饰animals。参考译文：北极熊的腿是弓形的并且是脚趾是内弯的，这种适应使得这种庞大的动物在行走的时候能够保持身体的平衡。难度：221. Caves are formed by the chemical or action mechanical of water on soluble rock, by volcanic activity, and by earthquakes.答案：A分析：词语排列顺序错误，应改为mechanical action。参考译文：岩洞形成的几个因素是，水对可溶性岩石的化学或机械的侵蚀、火山活动和地震。难度：122. Celery, an edible plant is having long stalks topped with feathery leaves, grows best in cool weather.答案：B分析：an edible plant是celery的同位语，句子的谓语是grows。应该将is having改为having或者改为which has，来修饰plant。参考译文：芹菜，一种长着长长的茎，茎上有羽毛般的叶子的可食用的植物，在寒冷的天气下生长得最好。难度：223. The first fiction writer in the United States to achieve international fame was Washington Irving, who wrote many stories, included “ Rip Van Winkle” and“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”.答案：D分析：D应改为including做伴随状语，表示主动参考译文：第一个取得国际声誉的美国小说作家是Washington Irving，他写了很多小说,包括“Rip Van Winkle”和“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”。难度：124. Three fundamental aspects of forest conversation are the protection of immature trees, the use of proper harvesting methods, and provide for anenvironment that supports reproduction. 答案：C分