振动的定义和术语-毕业文外文翻译.docxVIP

外文翻译题 　目 振动的定义和术语 学生姓名　 专业名称　 机械设计制造及其自动化指导教师　 2016 年 5 月 10 日英文原文Definitions and Terminology of VibrationvibrationAll matter-solid, liquid and gaseous-is capable of vibration, e.g. vibration of gases occurs in tail ducts of jet engines causing troublesome noise and sometimes fatigue cracks in the metal. Vibration in liquids is almost always longitudinal and can cause large forces because of the low compressibility of liquids, e.g. popes conveying water can be subjected to high inertia forces (or “water hammer”) when a valve or tap is suddenly closed. Excitation forces