专四--代词.pptVIP

代词,名词及数词 一人称代词 考点 连续使用两个以上人称代词时,顺序为: 第二人称+第三人称+第一人称 You, Jim and I you and he/him My friend and I Henry and I 二 物主代词 考点 1 形容词性物主代词可与own连用,表示自己 所有或随身带有的事物. I want to have a house of my own. He started a business of his own. I have been living on my own for years. 2 形容词性物主代词不能作表语. 3 名词性物主代词可与of连用,构成双重属格 如: a friend of mine. 三 反身代词 考点 1 常见反身代词短语 beside oneself 发狂,情不自禁 by oneself 单独地,独自地 四 疑问代词 Who, whom, whose, what, which 考点 1 who/what/which + ever 加强语气 Who are you looking for? Whoever are you looking for? What do you mean? Whatever do you mean? 考点 2 what的提问范围没有限制, 强调内容:是什么. Which指的是在一定范围内的选择,强调选择:是哪个. 3 who与which的区别同上. 五 指示代词 This, that, these, those, such, the same, it 考点 1 such 作主语,宾语,表语 Such is human nature that a great many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of working in an office. His remarks were __ annoy everybody at the meeting. a so as to b such as to c such to d as much as to 六 不定代词 Some, somebody, someone, something, any, anybody, anyone, anything, no, nobody, no one, nothing, all, both, neither, none, either, each, every, everybody, everyone, everything, other, another, much, many, few, a few, little, a little, one, enough. 1 …-thing, …-body, …-one +else’s The pen is someone else’s. 2 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，反意疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。 Everyone knows the answer, dont they?　(does he?) Everyone fastened their seat belts. Everyone enjoyed themselves/himself??? Nobody phoned while I was out ,__? A. didn’t they B. didn’t he C. did they D. did there 考点 3 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isnt it? 4 each所指对象的范围是限定的,表示若干个固定数目中的一个, every没有这样的限制,泛指任何一个. 5 other另外的人或物 ; others复数:另外的人或物 七 名词 考点 1 the+形容词? 表示一类人时谓语用复数, 如:the rich, the poor; 表示不可数的事物或 抽象概念时用单数,如: the good, the ugly,?the unknown等. In that country, the rich ______ richer, the poor, poorer. a. become? ? b.??has become? c. becomes? ?? ? d. is becomi