正弦脉宽调制毕业设计外文文献翻译.docx

24.437 Power ElectronicsSinusoidal Pulse width modulationThe switches in the voltage source inverter(See Fig.1)can be turned on and off as required.In thesimplest approach,the top switch is turned on If turned on and off only once in each cycle,asquare wave waveform results.However,if turned on several times in a cycle an improved har-monic profile may be achieved.Fig 1:Simple Voltage SourcedIn the most straightforward implementation,generation of the desired output voltage is achievedby comparing the desired reference waveform(modulating signal)with a high-frequency triangu-lar‘carrier’wave as depicted schematically in Fig.2.Depending on whether the signal voltage islarger or smaller than the carrier waveform,either the positive or negative dc bus voltage isapplied at the output.Note that over the period of one triangle wave,the average voltage appliedto the load is proportional to the amplitude of the signal(assumed constant)during this period.The resulting chopped square waveform contains a replica of the desired waveform in its low fre-quency components,with the higher frequency components being at frequencies of an close to thecarrier frequency.Notice that the root mean square value of the ac voltage waveform is still equalto the dc bus voltage,and hence the total harmonic distortion is not affected by the PWM process.The harmonic components are merely shifted into the higher frequency range and are automati-cally filtered due to inductances in the ac system.When the modulating signal is a sinusoid of amplitude Am,and the amplitude of the triangularcarrier is Ac,the ratio m=Am/Ac is known as the modulation index.Note that controlling themodulation index therefor controls the amplitude of the applied output voltage.With a sufficientlyhigh carrier frequency(see Fig.3 drawn for fc/fm=21 and t=L/R=T/3;T=period of funda-mental),the high frequency components do not propagate significantly in the ac network(or load)due the presence of the inductive elements.However,a