牛津 模块五 Unit3 Grammar and usage1 27PPT.ppt

Unit3 Science Versus Nature Grammar Verb-ed form This is a broken toy. This toy is broken. One day, I found this toy broken. (表语) (定语) (宾补) (定语) It is a toy broken by my daughter. 过去分词的功能可以相当于形容词,在句子中做定语、表语或宾补。 Dolly is a sheep that has been cloned. Dolly is a ______ sheep. cloned Used as the attribute (定语): (past meaning passive meaning) This is a school that has advanced. This is an ________ school. (past meaning) advanced I’m proud to know the class that was praised is our class. I’m proud to know the _______ class is our class . praised (past meaning passive meaning) boiling water boiled water （正在沸腾的) （已经沸腾过的） fading flowers faded flowers (正在凋谢的) （已经凋谢的） a developing country a developed country (发展中的) （发达的） We’ll go to the Bird Nest that is well known. We’ll go to the __________ Bird Nest. well-known An adverb can be put before a verb-ed. Beijing looks like a city that is covered with flowers. Beijing looks like a _____________ city. flower-covered A noun can be put before a verb-ed. Usain Bolt comes from a country that is underdeveloped. Usain Bolt comes from a _____________ country. underdeveloped A verb-ed can be part of a compound with an adv. before it. 50000$ It is a China knot that is made by hand. It is a _________ China knot. handmade A verb-ed can be part of a compound with a noun before it. It is a China knot made by my aunt. It is a China knot _______________ ________. that is made by my aunt A verb-ed can appear after a noun to modify the noun like an attributive clause does. a well-taken photo 有的动词-ed形式可以被副词 well, heavily, newly, completely, ready, just 修饰 ______ -made/ cooked dishes a ____________ solved problem a ________ finished task a ________ wedded /married couple ready completely just newly a _________ praised teacher ________ –populated regions a _______ spoken language a _______ -organized cl