玉米制种生产中存在的问题和解决径毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 要2011年以来，全国的玉米种植面积达到3 333.3万hm2，年需要玉米种子量约12亿kg。巨大的市场需求使玉米种子生产成为一个投资少、见效快、周期短、赢利丰的“黄金产业”。2012年，兵团的玉米制种面积已经超过2.7万hm2，比2008年翻了一番。随着国家加大对种子生产基地的投入和建设，玉米种子生产基地的建设也将呈现跨越式的发展，新疆将成为全国最重要的玉米种子生产基地。兵团紧紧抓住机遇，把玉米制种作为重点发展产业，制定了玉米种子生产基地面积到2020年达到6.7万hm2的奋斗目标。关键词：存在的问题、解决途径、打造良好的制种环境、摸索出适合本团的管理技术、生产中需要注意事项AbstractSince 2011, the national corn planting area reachedHm2, year to maize seeds was about 1200000000 kg. The huge market demand for corn seed production has become a less investment, quick effect, short cycle, profit Feng gold industry. In 2012, maize production area of the Corps has more than 27000 Hm2, more than doubled in 2008. As countries increase the investment and construction of seed production base, construction of seed production base will also be a great leap forward development, Xinjiang will become the maize seed production base of the countrys most important. The Corps firmly seize the opportunity, the maize production as a key industry, develop the corn seed production base area to reach 67000 in 2020 hm2 goal.Keywords:The problems, solutions, to create a good production environment, and explore suitable for the group management techniques, production matters requiring attention目 录摘要.…………………………………………………………………………………………2Abstract.…………………………………………………………………………………………3前言.…………………………………………………………………………………………5玉米制种生产中存在的问题和解决途径.…………………………………………………51.1存在的问题.…………………………………………………………………………………51.2解决途径.……………………………………………………………………………………6二、打造良好的制种环境.………………………………………………………………………62.1优越的自然条件.……………………………………………………………………………62.2 高度的组织化.………………………………………………………………………………72.3 先进的机械化.………………………………………………………………………………72.4 高效的标准化.………………………………………………………………………………72.5 完备的基地设施.……………………………………………………………………………7三、摸索出适合本团的管理技术.………………………………………………………………83.1播前到播种的管理..…………………………………………………………………………83.2播种后到抽雄前的管理……………………………………………………………………8-93.3穗期管理（拔节～抽雄）.…………………………………………………………………103.4抽雄管理.……………………………………………………………………………………103.5抽雄后到收获前管理.………………………………………………………………………103.6适时收获.……………………………………………………………………………………10