私募基金的发展探析——过去现状与未来毕业论文.docx

内容摘要:改革开放以来，我国经济保持高速增长，居民财富迅速积累，在如今我国经济增速减弱的情况下，如何让资产做到保值增值，为资本管理提供了庞大的市场。私募基金伴随着投资灵活，收益高的特点，受到越来越多的高净值人士青睐。我国私募基金从初现雏形到发展成熟，经历了二十几年发展，但监管长期处于模糊状态，没有自身的法律身份。2014年，我国颁布了《私募投资基金监督管理暂行办法》，这意味着我国私募基金行业从此开始了制度化监管，变身为“正规军”。近年来，国内资本市场的再度繁荣促进了私募行业的大发展，毫无疑问，当前私募行业的进入了快速发展的时代。不过，我们在看到其取得的成就时，也要注意私募行业当前存在的问题与隐患。本文通过分析私募行业当前发展状况，了解行业所存在的问题，提出相关的对策与建议。关键词:私募基金 现状 发展探析 对策建议Abstract : Since the reform and opening up, Chinas economy maintained rapid growth, rapid accumulation of household wealth, in today Chinas economic growth weakened, how to make assets do preserve and increase the value, provides a huge market for capital management. Private equity fund with the advantage about flexible investment, high return characteristics, more and more high net worth. Chinas private equity fund from rudiment peep to mature, long-term supervision in fuzzy state, without its own legal status. In 2014, China promulgated the Interim Measures supervision and management of private equity funds, which means that Chinas private equity fund industry began a system of supervision, transformed into a regular army. In recent years, the domestic capital market prosperity has greatly promoted the development of the private sector, there is no doubt that the private sector has entered the era of rapid development. However, we should also pay attention to the current problems and risks in the private sector. Based on the analysis of the current situation of private sector development, put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions.Key words: Private Offering Fund situation develop advise目 录一、私募基金的概念3(一)私募基金的含义3(二)私募基金的特征3(三)私募基金的分类3(四)私募基金的组织形式4(五)私募基金的运作机制4二、我国私募基金的发展历程6三、我国私募基金市场现状8(一)基本情况8(二)私募行业其它动态10四、私募证券投资基金行业发展面临的问题及风险11(一)行业法律化进程滞后11(二)行业缺乏信用保障11(三)资本流动性较差，行业发展的外部环境有待优化12(四)私募投资机构量多质不高，销售渠道不畅12五、促进私募基金行业健康发展的建议13(一)健全私募基金的相关法律法规13(二)健全信用机制，加强行业自律监管14(三)推动资本市场多层次发展，改善流动性14(四)培养核心竞争力，加强投资者教育14六、结论15参考文献15 私募基金的发展探析——过去、现状与未来一、私募基金的概念(一)私募基金的含义私募基金(Privately Offered Fund)是相对于公募（public offer