Anaerobic Treatment of Industrial Wastewater[工业废水厌氧处理](-61).ppt

Types of anaerobic reactors Low-rate anaerobic reactors High-rate anaerobic reactors Anaerobic pond Septic tank Standard rate anaerobic digester Imhoff tank Slurry type bioreactor, temperature, mixing, SRT or other environmental conditions are not regulated. Loading of 1-2 kg COD/m3-day Anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (ASBR) Anaerobic contact process Anaerobic filter (AF) Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) Fluidized bed reactor Hybrid reactor: UASB/AF Able to retain very high concentration of active biomass in the reactor. Thus extremely high SRT could be maintained irrespective of HRT. Load 5-20 kg COD/m3-d COD removal efficiency : 80-90% Anaerobic contact process (ACP) Influent Effluent Waste sludge Recycled sludge Completely mixed reactor Biogas Degassifier Biogas Settling tank Anaerobic contact process is essentially an anaerobic activated sludge process. It consists of a completely mixed reactor followed by a settling tank. The settled biomass is recycled back to the reactor. Hence ACP is able to maintain high concentration of biomass in the reactor and thus high SRT irrespective of HRT. Degasifier allows the removal of biogas bubbles (CO2, CH4) attached to sludge which may otherwise float to the surface. . ACP was initially developed for the treatment of dilute wastewater such as meat packing plant which had tendency to form a settleable flocs. ACP is suitable for the treatment of wastewater containing suspended solids which render the microorganisms to attach and form settleable flocs. The biomass concentration in the reactor ranges from 4-6 g/L with maximum concentration as high as 25-30 g/L depending on settleability of sludge. The loading rate ranges from 0.5 – 10 kg COD/m3-day. The required SRT could be maintained by controlling the recycle rate similar to activated sludge process. Cont.. …Anaerobic contact process (ACP) Anaerobic filter Developed by Young