大采高大断面沿空回采巷道稳定性数值模拟分析与支护技术.docx

大采高大断面沿空回采巷道稳定性数值模拟分析与支护技术刘浩(山东科技大学 矿业与安全工程学院，山东 青岛 266590）【摘 要】济宁三号煤矿53下12工作面为兖矿集团首个大采高工作面，设计回采高度5.8m，设计回采巷道断面5m×4m。运用FLAC3D数值模拟软件对53下12工作面沿空巷道围岩稳定性进行了数值模拟。模拟结果表明，帮部锚索可有效提高大断面沿空巷道围岩稳定性，降低围岩变形量；锚索排距设置为2.4m可从经济和技术层面满足巷道支护要求。通过计算分析，确定了该地质条件下煤层厚度大于6m、5-6m、4-5m、3-4m和小于3m情况下的大断面沿空回采巷道支护方案和支护参数。【关键词】大采高；大断面；沿空巷道；稳定性Numerical Simulation Analysis and Support Technology of Stability of Large Mining Height and Section RoadwayLIU Hao(College of Mining and Safety Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590)Abstract: 53-12 working face of Jining No.3 coal mine is the first large mining height working face of Yankuang group. The design of height is 5.8m and the design of extraction roadway cross section is 5m*4m. By using numerical simulation software FLAC3D, stability of surrounding rocks along the empty roadway of 53-12 working face is simulated. The results show that help department of anchor cable can effectively improve the stability of big cross section along the empty roadway surrounding rock, reducing the deformation of surrounding rock; that the anchor rope row spacing is set to 2.4 m can meet the requirements of roadway support in the aspect of economy and technology. Through calculation and analysis, the thesis determines the supporting schemes and supporting parameters of large section gob side entries whose coal seam thickness is more than 6m, 5-6m, 4-5m, 3-4m and less than 3m in the geological conditions.Key words: large mining height; large section mining roadway; gob side entries; stability前言济宁三号煤矿53下12工作面为兖矿集团公司第一个大采高综采工作面，回采3下煤层，区段内煤层厚度1.0-7.7m，平均厚度5.96m，采用综合机械化一次采全高开采方法，设计回采高度5.8m，目前尚无该地质条件下大断面大采高回采巷道支护经验可供借鉴。因此，需要在分析大采高工作面上覆岩层运动规律和采场围岩稳定性特征的基础上，科学划分支护分区，确定合理支护方案与支护参数，实现兖矿集团首个大采高工作面安全、高效生产，具有十分重要的意义。一、试验工作面开采技术条件（一）试验工作面地质条件特征53下12工作面位于济宁三号煤矿五采区辅助回风巷南侧，所开采3下煤层成分以亮煤镜煤为主，含有少量的丝碳，内生裂隙发育，f=1～2；工作面南部煤层局部含夹矸（炭质泥岩厚0～5.60m），切眼靠近3下煤层风氧化带煤层厚度变薄至1.0m左右。3下煤层厚1.00～7.70m，平均厚度为5.96m，煤层倾角一般为3～6°，作面南部煤层倾角较大，最大至19°，工作面上部大部分赋存3上煤层。3上煤与3下煤间距为28.93～29.