高三英语二轮复习动词与时态学案.docVIP

高三英语第二轮复习学案 编号：0117 Unit 1 动词的时态和语态 考点一：时态的基本用法 1.一般现在时 ①表示经常性或习惯性的动作。We always care for each other and help each other. ②表示现在存在的状态。The Yangtze River rises in Qinghai. ③表示自然规律、科学事实、客观存在、谚语格言等。 Light travels faster than sound. Actions speak louder than words. 2．现在进行时 表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。 He’s showing a foreign guest round the city.We’re practising spoken English this week. 3．一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或情况。When will you be able to give us an answer? 4．一般过去时 ①表示过去已发生的但与现在没关系的事情，动作或情况(包括习惯性动作)。 He worked in the factory for 3 years. ②表示过去经常发生的或习惯性动作。She often came to help us. ③常用一般过去时具体谈论事情发生的时间、地点、方式、原因等情况。 When did the accident happen? 5．现在完成时 ①表示过去开始发生一直持续到现在的动作，强调对现在的影响。 We have lived separately since last year. ②某些表示时间的词汇或短语常与现在完成时连用。如：lately，so far，in/over/for the past/last few years等。 I haven’t had enough sleep lately. The scientist is doing experiments no one has so far attempted. 6．过去进行时 ①表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。What were you doing at nine last night? ②常用过去进行时来描述故事发生的背景。One day，we were walking along a road....Suddenly.... 7．过去完成时 ①表示过去某时间之前已完成的动作(即“过去的过去”)。 By the end of June we had treated 30,000 patients. ②在主从复合句中，如果一个动作发生在另一个过去动作之前，这一动作要用过去完成时。 When I woke up，it had already stopped raining. 8．过去将来时 ①表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情。 The time was not far off when he would regret this decision. ②表示过去习惯性的动作。 Whenever he had time，he would help them in their work. 9．现在完成进行时 ①表示一直持续到现在，还可能进行下去的动作。How long has it been raining? ②表示某动作持续时间太长，有令人疲劳或厌倦等含义。 I have been sitting here all afternoon. 10．过去完成进行时 表示过去某时间之前一直进行的动作。 It had been raining for two days.The fields were all under water. 11．将来进行时 表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作。 I won’t be free on Friday morning.I’ll be seeing a friend off. 12．将来完成时 表示将来某时已完成的动作。 By this time next year we’ll have turned all the land into rice fields. 考点二：时态的特殊用法 1.一般现在时 ①表示按计划、规定、安排要发生的动作，主要指由时刻表、日程 表规定循环进行的动作。When does the train stop at Jinan? ②在时间、条件、让步状语从句中要用一