leave,keep课件+试题[原创,附答案与解析].docxVIP

leave, keep使/让…处于某状态 课件+试题 索引 leave keep 含:leave用法小结和keep考点 练习(附答案) 历年高考试题(附答案和解析) 一、leave leave表示“使/让(某人/某事物)处于某状态,听任”等，其后可跟复合宾语结构。cause or allow (sb/sth) to be or remain in a specified state, condition or position leave+sb/sth[宾语]+adj./adv./介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式(to do sth)/wh-…/as….[宾补] 一 leave+sb/sth+adj./adv./介词短语 1 [VN-ADJ] Leave the door open, please. 请把门开着吧。? He left the album open/closed on the table. ? The bomb blast left 25 people dead. 那颗炸弹炸死了 25 个人。? Violent disturbances have left at least ten people dead. ? His illness has left him weak. ? His betrayal left her heartbroken. ? The big flood/The tarnado left hundreds of thousands of people homeless. ? This leaves the patient awake.这使病人醒着。? Remember to leave your bedroom clean and tidy. ? Frankly, his rudeness left me speechless. ? The president’s sudden death has left the country leaderless. ? He has left his wife and children penniless.?His father’s will left Marcia secure.他父亲的遗嘱使玛西娅有了保障。? She left him vaguely suspicious. ? The dust storm left everything in the house dirty. ? The decision by his superiors left him powerless to act. ? The tragic news left him numb. ? This left Athens the strongest of the city-states. (MCE)这使雅典成为最强的城邦。? 被动: The children were left motherless.这些孩子都没有了母亲。? Michelangelo was left unchallenged as the greatest Florentine artist.米开朗琪罗成了无可争议的佛罗伦萨最伟大的艺术家。? I understand you have been left a very rich youth.我知道你已成为非常有钱的年轻人。 (1) leave sth on/off/out/in etcleave on让(灯)开着 ? She left the bedside lamp on all night.她让床头灯一夜都亮着。被动: Why are these lights left on?这些灯为什么没关？? She must have left the phone off the hook.她一定是没挂好电话。 leave out留在外面;省略;遗漏;不考虑;不包括在内;不理会,忽视leave one’s bicycle out at night晚上把自行车留在外面 / Don’t leave me out, please!请不要把我忘了! (2) leave sth open/empty/untidy etc: Leave the door open, please.让门开着吧。被动: The door was left open.门敞开着。? The government left its policy open to various interpretations.政府听凭人们对它的政策作各种各样的解释。 (3)leave alone让独自呆着;不干扰,不干预;更不用说 leave/let sb alone; leave/let sb be不打扰