网络安全课件Chapter 8.pptVIP

Henric Johnson Chapter 8 Network Management Security Outline Basic Concepts of SNMP SNMPv1 Community Facility SNMPv3 Recommended Reading and WEB Sites Basic Concepts of SNMP An integrated collection of tools for network monitoring and control. Single operator interface Minimal amount of separate equipment. Software and network communications capability built into the existing equipment SNMP key elements: Management station Managament agent Management information base Network Management protocol Get, Set and Notify Protocol context of SNMP Proxy Configuration SNMP v1 and v2 Trap – an unsolicited message (reporting an alarm condition) SNMPv1 is ”connectionless” since it utilizes UDP (rather than TCP) as the transport layer protocol. SNMPv2 allows the use of TCP for ”reliable, connection-oriented” service. Comparison of SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 SNMPv1 Community Facility SNMP Community – Relationship between an SNMP agent and SNMP managers. Three aspect of agent control: Authentication service Access policy Proxy service SNMPv1 Administrative Concepts SNMPv3 SNMPv3 defines a security capability to be used in conjunction with SNMPv1 or v2 SNMPv3 Flow Traditional SNMP Manager Traditional SNMP Agent SNMP3 Message Format with USM User Security Model (USM) Designed to secure against: Modification of information Masquerade Message stream modification Disclosure Not intended to secure against: Denial of Service (DoS attack) Traffic analysis Key Localization Process View-Based Access Control Model (VACM) VACM has two characteristics: Determines wheter access to a managed object should be allowed. Make use of an MIB that: Defines the access control policy for this agent. Makes it possible for remote configuration to be used. Access control decision Recommended Reading and WEB Sites Subramanian, Mani. Network Management. Addison-Wesley, 2000 Stallings, W. SNMP, SNMPv1, SNMPv3 and RMON 1 and 2. Addison-Wesley, 1999 IETF SNMPv3 working group (Web sites) SNMPv3 Web sites * Henric Johnson