2012高考英语高频词汇单选专练1.docVIP

2012高考英语高频词汇单选专练（1） 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑； admit 承认； absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认， 供认； A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having beenbeaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents _____. A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意， 赞成， 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协， 折中。command 命令， 指令； 掌握， 运用能力。 3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的， 有势力的， monstrous 异常大的， vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected [答案] B. abandoned [注释] abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃， 抛弃； 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship [注意]abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣， 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。 vanish(=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失， 绝迹； 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds. 2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter(=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒， 到处放；He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受； She rejected my suggestion 5. Henrys news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted. A.unde