2011高考英语复习课件：动词.pptVIP

动词 动词 动词(Verbs)是最复杂的一种词类。它既可以表示动作，又可以表示状态；它有人称和数的变化，而且必须与主语的人称和数保持一致；它还有一些特有的语法特征，如时态，语态和语气。 动词可分为五类：及物动词、不及物动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。 常考动词的词义与搭配 I.动词的基本形式 动词原形Verb Stem 一般现在时第三人称单数形式 Third Person Singular Present Tense Form 过去式Past Tense Form 过去分词Past Participle 现在分词Present Participle 一般现在时第三人称单数形式的构成 过去式和过去分词的构成 现在分词的构成 II.动词的分类 及物动词 不及物动词 系动词(be, become, get, go, seem, smell, turn, stay 等) 助动词 时态助动词(be, have, will/would, shall/should) do助动词 情态动词 a.及物动词(Transitive Verbs) 及物动词后要接宾语，这类动词很多，常见的有：avoid, buy, catch, cut, describe, discuss, enjoy, exchange, expect, get, give, have, lack, love, make, need, protect, recommend, record, provide, risk, support, trust, upset, want, welcome等。 1.接双宾语的及物动词 有些及物动词可以接双宾语，常见的这类动词有：bring, buy, choose, do, get, give, hand, find, keep, order, pass, pay, promise, read, return, same, sell, show, sing, teach, tell, wish等。 例：Such an arrangement will save us a lot of trouble. （08徽）---Are you happy with your new computer? --- No, it is ______ me a lot of trouble. A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing 2.接复合宾语的及物动词 有些及物动词可以接复合宾语（宾语+宾语补 足语），常见的这类动词有：ask, call, believe, consider, choose, elect, hear, have, imagine, think, get, find, feel, keep, leave, make, name, prove, push, order, teach, tell, wish等。 例：He kept us alive.他使我们活了下来。 3.与名词搭配表示一次动作的及物动词 have, give, take, make等少数及物动词 常和许多名词搭配，表示一次动作。 b.不及物动词(Intransitive Verbs) 不及物动词后不接宾语，常见的不及物动词有：ache, appear, belong, come, cough, crawl, cry, die, disappear, exist, fall, flow, glide, go, happen, hesitate, kneel, laugh, lie, live, pause, sigh, sit, smile, sneeze, swim, travel, weep等。 例：Will looked around carefully. 1.接同源宾语的不及物动词 可接同源宾语的不及物动词有：live, laugh, smile, sleep, die, dream等；同源宾语前往往有定语修饰。 例：I dreamed a strange dream last night. Like Huck, Mark Twain lived an adventurous life. 2.与介词搭配组成短语动词的不及物动词 有些不及物动词可与介词搭配组成短语动词(Phrasal Verbs)，相当于及物动词，其后接 宾语。 例：He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me. I listened to music befor