3万立方米每天水污染控制工程课程的设计.docVIP

摘要 本次课程设计的题目为某城市污水处理厂 该污水厂的设计处理量为30000 处理厂处理流程为：污水→粗格栅→提升泵房→细格栅→辐流式沉砂池→卡鲁塞尔氧化沟→ 二沉池→接触消毒池→出水。 污泥流程：剩余活性污泥→污泥提升泵房→浓缩脱水一化车间 →污泥外运 污水排放应执行《污水综合排放标准（GB897896）》中的二级标准 污水处理厂 卡鲁塞尔氧化沟  目 录 一、绪论.......................................................1 二、设计内容··················································2 三、污水厂的设计规模··········································3 四、进出水水质················································3 五、处理程度的计算············································3 六、城市污水处理设计··········································4 1、工艺流程的比较·········································4 2、工艺流程的选择·········································7 七、污水处理构筑物设计········································8 1.粗格栅和提升泵房(两者合建)······························8 设计计算··············································8 2、细格栅和沉砂池·········································11 八、污泥处理构筑物的设计计算·································27 1、污泥泵房··············································27 2、贮泥池················································27 3、污泥浓缩池···········································28 4、排泥泵房··············································29 九、污水厂平面，高程布置·····································30 1、平面布置··············································30 2、管线布置··············································30 3、高程布置 ·············································31 十、 心得体会·················································33 十一、 参考资料···············································34  一、 绪论 随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的不断提高，环境的污染也变的越来越严重，尤其是对水体的污染使我国的水资源更加贫乏。环境保护是我国的一项基本国策，对环境的保护和治理已经刻不容缓。坚持经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设、、、、 h0—计算水头损失； g—重力加速度； K—格栅受污物堵塞使水头损失增大的倍数，一般取3； ξ—阻力系数，其数值与格栅栅条的断面几何形状有关，对于圆形断面， 6. 栅后槽总高度 H=h+h1+h2=0.52+0.3+0.076=0.896(m) （h1—栅前渠超高，一般取0.3m） 式中：H—栅后槽总高度，m h—栅前水深，m —格栅前渠道超高，一般取=0.3m —格栅的水头损失，由上式计算得 7. 栅槽总长度 L1—进水渠长，m； L2—栅槽与出水渠连接处渐窄部分长度，m； B1—进水渠宽，； α1—进水渐宽部分的展开角，一般取20