学生公寓安防测控系统的研究与的设计.doc

摘 要 随着现代科学技术的发展和人民生活水平的提高，居民对住宅的功能、质量提出了更高的要求，智能化住宅以其安全舒适、信息通畅、服务完善而深受住户的喜爱，智能住宅成为现代化住宅的发展趋势。学生公寓是学生在学校的家。本课题研究智能住宅安全防范系统在学生公寓这个特殊的环境中的应用与设计。 本文首先讨论了智能住宅的国内外发展概况，并根据国外发展的趋势和我国的国情，针对学生公寓面临的问题，研究并设计了一种基于单片机的学生公寓安全防范测控系统。此系统以PIC16F877A单片机为核心，具有防火、防盗、节能的功能。本系统还配置了备用电源以及具有掉线和断电自诊断功能，增强了系统的安全性和稳定性。 系统建立在大量相关实验的基础上，并通过硬件及软件仿真验证，具备一定的实用性，对后续研究开发有一定的参考意义。 关键词：单片机 学生公寓 安防 Abstract With the development of modern science and technology and the raising of people’s living standard,residents put forward the higher demand on the house’s function and quality.Smard home are popular of their safety,comfort,expedite information and perfect service. In consequence,they are likely to stand for the trend of modern housing. students apartments are students’ homes in universities. In this paper, the author explores the application and design for Intelligent Safety Control System in the special application environment of university. In this paper，the development survey of security keeping away technology of Smarthome in the world is debated. According to the developmental direction of the technology overseas and the situations of our countries，As for the problems faced by the management of students apartments， we have researched and designed a intelligent safety alarm system based on single chip microcessor system for students apartments. According to the design, Intensified Single Chip PIC16F877A is the core of the system. This system integrates the function of theftproof, fireproof, energy saving. In order to buildup the systemic security and stability,the system has standby stability, the system has standby power supply and caninspect whether the wire and the power break or not. The system is based on a great deal of correlative experiments. it has been validated in hardware and software’s emulation，so it has some definite practicability. As far as research and exploitation later, this has some definite referenced meaning. Keywords: single-chip Micro-computer；Student apartment；Sa