直流微电网光伏模拟器毕业的设计.docx

摘要太阳能是一种不会枯竭的绿色能源，在能源匮乏的今天受到很多国家的重视，但是对于太阳能的开发利用全人类还做的不够。目前对太阳能的利用主要在于光伏系统，而光伏阵列则是光伏系统的核心，是实现太阳能到电能转换的重要部分。但是由于光伏阵列的研究成本高、效率很低、占地面积大，这给科学研究带来了很大的困难。本文介绍直流微电网与光伏模拟器的发展现状及前景，了解直流微电网与光伏阵列的结构与特点，介绍一种数字式的直流微电网光伏模拟器，了解这种模拟器的基本原理及结构，说明对于这种模拟器研究的必要性与经济性。关键词：直流微电网；光伏模拟器；微电网；光伏阵列ABSTRACTSolarenergyisagreenenergythatcannotbedepleted.lackingofenergyisintheattentionofmanycountriestoday,buthumanityhasnotdoneenoughforthedevelopmentandutilizationofsolarenergy.Currentuseofsolarenergymainlyinphotovoltaicsystems,whilethePVarrayisthecoreofthePVsystemandisanimportantpartoftherealizationofsolarenergytoelectricalenergyconversion.However,duetothehighresearchcostsofthePVarray,lowefficiency,largearea,whichgivessciencetgreatdifficulties.ThisarticledescribesthecurrentsituationandprospectsofthedevelopmentoftheDCmicro-gridPVsimulatortounderstandthestructureandcharacteristicsoftheDCmicro-gridphotovoltaicarrays,introducedadigitalDCmicro-gridphotovoltaicsimulator,tounderstandthebasicprinciplesandstructureofthissimulator,indicatingthenecessityforthissimulatorstudiesandeconomics.Keywords:MicroDC-Grid；SolarSimulator；Micro-Grid；PVArray目录1绪论......................................................................................................................11.1课题的背景及意义..........................................................................................11.2直流微电网的研究现状..................................................................................21.3直流微电网的研究前景..................................................................................31.4光伏发电的研究现状......................................................................................31.5光伏发电的研究前景......................................................................................41.6本文的主要工作..............................................................................................42直流微电网..........................................................................................................52.1直流微电网的结构.......................................