甲型H1N1流感大流行预防控制预案课件.pptVIP

甲型H1N1流感大流行预防控制预案 Pandemic Influenza H1N1 Prevention and Control Procedure Swine Flu H1N1 - A highly contagious new viral infection of Swine 甲型H1N1流感是一种畜类的高度传染性新的病毒感染症 Causative agent: a new swine influenza viruses, Orthomyxoviruses, Influenza Branch 病原体: 　是一种新型猪流感病毒，属正粘病毒科，流感病毒属 Transmission：Primarily by respiratory droplets 传播方式: 飞沫传播（0.3－1.0m） Incubation: 1-4 days 潜伏期：1－4天 Property: Sensitive to oxidants, ethanol, iodophor, iodine, and heat 理化特性:对氧化剂（过氧化氢、含氯消毒剂）、乙醇、碘伏、碘酊敏感；对热敏感， 56℃ 30分钟可灭活 症状 Symptoms 发烧 Fever 咳嗽 Cough 喉咙痛 Sore throat 肌肉痛、頭痛 Body pain and headache 发抖与无力 Chills and fatigue 部份出現腹泻、呕吐等 Diarrhea, vomiting, etc in some cases ?与一般流感非常相似 Similar to seasonal flu 甲型H1N1流感可以治疗吗?Can influenza A (H1N1) be treated? 容易治愈，患者应充足休息，多喝水 Get plenty of sleep and drink plenty of fluids 特敏福(Tamiflu)及乐感清(Relenza)可用作治疗及预防甲型H1N1流感的感染 Tamiflu and Relenza may be used for treatment and prevention of influenza A (H1N1) 疫苗 Vaccine 疫苗是預防流感的最佳方法 Vaccine is the most effective prevention 中国已开始制造针对该病毒的疫苗，但产量尚不能满足全国需要 China has already started producing vaccines against the current influenza A (H1N1), but there are not enough for all of the people. 预防措施 Preventive Measures 引起感染传播的三个环节： 传染源 甲型H1N1流感病人 医疗 传播途径 飞沫、接触 易感人群 普遍易感 加 强 营 养 增 强 体 质 中 药 预 防 标 准 预 防 飞 沫 传 播 预 防 接 触 传 播 预 防 Prevention and Control Procedures 做好H1N1大流行预防和控制措施，包括: Following preventive measures should be observed: 注重个人卫生 Enhanced personal hygiene with frequent hand-washing 环境卫生控制 Enhanced environmental hygiene 合理使用个人防护用品 Rational use of personal protective equipments 监测体温 Body Temperature monitoring Personal Hygiene is Best Tool！ 健康生活：均衡饮食、注意休息、规律运动、戒烟… Healthy life style: balanced diet, adequate rest, regular exercise smoking cessation 打喷嚏或咳嗽時应用紙巾掩口鼻 Cover your nose mouth with a tissue when you cough/sneeze 用过的纸巾须妥善弃置 Properly discard the tissue in the trash after u