外文翻译悬架系统基本元件.docxVIP

附录Ⅰ 外文资料及翻译 As we review suspension system components and how they work together, remember that a vehicle in motion is more than wheels turning. As the tire revolves, the suspension system is in a dynamic state of balance, continuously compensating and adjusting for changing driving conditions. Todays suspension system is automotive engineering at its best. The components of the suspension system perform six basic functions: Maintain correct vehicle ride height Reduce the effect of shock forces Maintain correct wheel alignment Support vehicle weight Keep the tires in contact with the road Control the vehicle’s direction of travel However, in order for this to happen, all the suspension components, both front and rear, must be in good working condition. MAIN COMPONENTS OF A MODERN SUSPENSION SYSTEM At this point, its important to understand that the main components of a moving vehicle suspension system are the Struts, Shock Absorbers, Springs and Tires. We will first turn our attention to the design and function of springs. In the following section we will thoroughly examine the function and design of shock absorbers and strut assemblies. The springs support the weight of the vehicle, maintain ride height, and absorb road shock..Springs are the flexible links that allow the frame and the body to ride relatively undisturbed while the tires and suspension follow the bumps in the road. Springs are the compressible link between the frame and the body. When an additional load is placed on the springs or the vehicle meets a bump in the road, the springs will absorb the load by compressing. The springs are a very important component of the suspension system that provides ride comfort. Shocks and struts help control how fast the springs and suspension are allowed to move, which is important in keeping tires in firm contact with the road. During the study of springs, the term bounce refers to the vertical (up and down) movement of the suspension system. The upward