开关电源变压器和设计-变压器磁芯及骨架-Magnetics basis A.pptVIP

Magnetics ***** Custom Power, Inc. Lecture Outline The Inductor Current Slope Volt-Second Balance Mutual Inductance Transformers Magnetizing Inductance Leakage Inductance Inductors Voltage is proportional to the rate of change in current per time. V = LDI/Dt , L = constant i = 1/L?vdt Energy is NOT dissipated. It is only STORED. Measured in Henries (H). Question 1 If there is initially no current through a 1H inductor, what will be the final value of current if a voltage of 12V is applied for 3 seconds? Answer: Ifinal = Iinitial + VT/L = 0 + (12V)(3sec)/1H = 36A Current Slope Inductor current will have a constant slope only for constant applied voltages. The slope of the inductor current is increased by increasing voltage or decreasing inductance. Question 1a How will current slope change if the input voltage is decreased from 12V to 6V but inductance is changed from 2H to 1H. Answer: di1/dt = V1/L1 =12V/2H = 6A/sec di2/dt = V2/L2 =6V/1H = 6A/sec (Current slopes are the same.) Starting Current Although the change in current ?I can be defined from L, V T, the starting current in an inductor is dependent on the past history of the inductor and can have any value. It is not necessarily zero. Question 2 If the current through an inductor has a graph as shown, what is the graph of VL? Evaluate VL for a starting current of 1A and a final current of -1A for an interval of 6sec in a 3mH inductor. Solution Since the current did not change during the interval T1, the voltage across the inductor during that period must be zero. During period T2, di/dt = -2A/6sec = -0.33A/sec The voltage is: v = 3mH ? -0.33A/sec = -1mV Inductor Current and V?T product In general, for a period T, the change in current through an inductor is proportional to the area under the voltage curve for that same period. Therefore, for rectangular voltages, current is proportional to the product of voltage and period, i.e., I ? V ? T Question 3 Given: 2mH indu