暗挖隧道穿越具有抗浮构造建筑物影响分析.docVIP

暗挖隧道穿越具有抗浮构造建筑物影响分析 　　摘要：长株潭城际铁路滨江新城站至开福寺站暗挖区间WDK8+570~WDK625段下穿观沙岭人防工程，该人防工程设有抗浮锚杆，隧道洞顶距锚杆底部约1.9m，需要部分破除抗浮锚杆，为此需对人防工程因部分锚杆破除的安全进行研究。在抗浮锚杆与土体结构力学作用机理分析的基础上，建立平面应变模型，应用FLAC2D进行计算分析，对隧道施工过程中破除抗浮锚杆对既有结构物的影响进行研究。从隧道和既有结构两个方面，得出了以下结论：1) 加强施工管理，严格按照规范施工，支护刚度足以保证隧道安全，可有效避免隧道大变形及塌方，确保隧道稳定性；2) 隧道开挖对人防工程结构有一定影响，应力进行重分布并引起结构变形，但内力在结构的承载范围之内，变形也在可接受范围内，能保证既有结构安全。 　　关键词：暗挖隧道；穿越既有结构物；抗浮锚杆；围岩变形 　　Abstract: Underground Tunnel of Binjiang metro station to the Kaifu Temple Station of Changzhutan Inter-city Railway underpassing the Guanshaling civil air defense project in WDK8+570~625, the civil air defense engineering is builded with anti-floating anchors, which need to be breaked because distance between anchor tunnel top and rockbolts is only about 1.9m. Safety of the civil air defense project due to breaking of the anti floating anchor must be researched. On anti floating anchor and soil structure on the basis of the analysis of mechanical mechanism, establishment of plane strain model, the application of FLAC2D are analyzed, the process of tunnel construction of anti floating anchor to break the existing structure to study the effects of. From the tunnel and the existing structure in two aspects, the author draws the following conclusions:1) strengthening construction management, in strict accordance with the norms of construction, supporting stiffness sufficient to ensure the safety of tunnel, which can effectively avoid the tunnel deformation and collapse, ensure the stability of tunnel;2) tunnel excavation on civil air defense engineering and have a certain influence, stress. Distribution and structural distortion caused by, but the internal force in the structure bearing range, the deformation in the acceptable range, can guarantee the security of existing structures. 　　Key words: Underground tunnel；Through existing structures；Anti-floating anchors; Deformation 　　 　　 　　 中图分类号：TU47文献标识码： A 文章编号：2095-2104（2012）04-0020-02 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　0 引言 　　 随着国民经济的发展和城市之间联系更