信号发生器电设计_毕业设计论文_河南科技大学.doc

信号发生器电路设计 摘 要 信号发生器，是一种能产生模拟电压信号的设备，是常用的信号源，被广泛用于电子电路、自动控制系统和教学实验等方面。由于应用广泛，因此，随着科学技术的发展，对它的要求也越来越高。 本设计以AT89C51单片机为核心构成了一个低频信号发生器，采用程序设计的方法产生频率范围为1~1Hz的锯齿波、正弦波、矩形波、三角波四种波形的信号，再通过D/A转换器DAC0832将数字信号转换成模拟信号，然后滤波放大，最终由示波器显示出来。在本设计中，可以通过键盘来控制四种波形的类型选择、频率变化幅度调节。信号的频率和幅度在一定范围内可任意改变，并能通过液晶屏LCD1602显示其各自的波形类型以及频率值。 系统大致包括信号发生部分、数/模转换部分、键盘控制部分以及液晶显示部分四部分，通过利用Keil软件对系统程序进行逐步调试、利用Proteus软件对系统电路进行仿真测试，逐步实现各个模块的功能，最终将各个模块的功能加以整合，从而满足设计要求，实现了调频、调幅、波形类型选择、波形类型显示以及显示设定频率的功能。该信号发生器系统具有体积小、价格低、性能稳定、功能齐全的优点，具有较高的实用价值。 关键词：信号发生器，AT89C51，D/A转换，键盘，调频，调幅  ABSTRACT Signal generator, a kind of device which can produce analog voltage waveform, it is widely used in fields such as electronic circuit, automatic control systems and teaching experiments. Therefore, with the development of science and technology, the demands to signal generator is more and more strictly. This design composes a low frequency (LF) signal generator with AT89C51 as core, by using program design, and it can produce sine, square, triangle and saw tooth waveforms, the frequency range of which is 1~1000Hz, and then converts digital signals into analog signals through the D/A converter DAC0832 , then filter and amplify, finally displayed by the oscilloscope. In this design, we can control frequency variation and which one of the four waveforms to choose through the keyboard, and we can realize amplitude adjustment through rheostat. In a certain range, the frequency and amplitude of the signal generated can be changed arbitrarily and we can see waveform type and frequency value displayed on the LCD1602. In rough, this system includes four parts such as signal producing part, digital -to- analog (D/A) conversion part, keyboard control part and LCD display part, one hand, we can debug system program through the Keil software, on the other hand, we can simulate and test system circuit through the Proteus software, and then realize the function of each module of the system, eventually we integrate all the function of each modul