年产15万吨硫酸吸收塔设备初步设计.docVIP

年产15万吨硫酸吸收塔工艺设计 摘 要 硫酸是一种工农业生产必需的大宗化工基础原料，用途十分广泛。在冶金工业中可用于钢材酸洗、纺织工业中可用于棉纱漂染，染料行业用于染料中间体生产，化肥行业用于磷铵、过磷酸钙的生产，有机合成工业用于脱水剂与高分子组合物，无机工业用于制取金属硫酸盐，民用用于净水剂硫酸铝等。此外，还用于制药、农药、石油精炼、制革、人造纤维、国防军工等工业部门。硫酸生产方法有硫铁矿法、硫磺法、冶炼尾气法、石膏法等。由于硫酸是主要的基础化工原料，其发展程度是一个国家的工业、国民经济发达程度上的标志之一，各国对硫酸生产都比较重视。 3+2”五段转化工艺.选用浓度为98％的硫酸来做干燥剂和吸收剂，动力波进化工艺、等技术),从而加深对细节的把握和全局的整合. 关键词 : 硫酸、吸收塔、改造 Process Design of a 300㎏／a ulfuric Acid absorption tower abstract Sulfuric acid is a kind of industrial and agricultural production must base material, the commodity chemicals widely used. Can be used in metallurgy industry, textile industry in steel pickling yarn dyeing can be used for dye intermediates, dye industry production, chemical fertilizer industry for the production of ammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, organic synthesis industry for dehydrating agents.it and polymer composition, inorganic industrial used in producing metal sulphate, civil for DTC vitriolic etc. In addition, also used in pharmaceutical, pesticide, oil refining, leather, synthetic fiber, national defense industry, etc. Sulfuric acid production methods have pyrite, sulfur, smelting exhaust, gypsum etc. The foundation is mainly because of sulfuric acid, the development degree of chemical raw materials of industry, is a national economic development level in one of the marks of sulfuric acid production, countries are seriously. The main research object of graduation design for the production of sulfuric acid and basic principle and process of research on absorption process design and materials absorption tower of choice for each production method of choice for the purpose and detailed analysis (such as the transformation of devices 3 + 2 conversion processes. Choose consists of sulphuric acid concentration of 98% for desiccant and absorbing wave evolution process, such as motivation, thus deepening) for technical details and global integration. Keywords: Sulfuric acid, the absorption tower, transformation, 第一章 总 论 1.1 设计对象 1.1.1 设计规模